Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

K80A4 — Hair turns into grass, (ATU 780A).

28 Myths, legends and folktales
28 Unique narratives for motif K80A4
19 Cultures & traditions where K80A4 is told
15 Sub-motifs of motif K80A4
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The hair on a character's head turns into grass (thorns, bamboo, bushes).

Berezkin category: Adventures: Acts of heroes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

K80 has 15 other sub-motifs

Related

K80.  The character transforms into objects or creatures, which another character systematically destroys. However, the character (usually a young woman) is reborn each time in a new form and eventually in her original form.
K80a.  An object or creature that has emerged from the remains, jewellery, etc. of the murdered person tells about the murder, exposing the criminal. The East Slavic texts in this section were mainly provided by K.Y. Rakhno.
K80a1.  A bird (usually arising from the remains of the murdered person or embodying their soul) tells of the crime committed or takes revenge on the murderer itself.
K80a2.  A part of the victim's body or a plant that grew at the site of the murder tells people about the crime that was committed, usually after it has been made into a musical instrument.
K80a3.  Members of the same family (girls, young women or children) go to the forest to pick berries and kill (bewitch) the one who is the object of their envy.
K80a4.  The hair on a character's head turns into grass (thorns, bamboo, bushes).
K80a5.  Brothers, competing as suitors or heirs, must hunt a boar. The younger brother succeeds. The older brothers kill him and take the boar for themselves. The truth comes out.
k80a6.  A musical instrument is made from a plant that grew where the character was killed (fell, touched the ground). When played, it produces a text with a specific meaning.
K80b.  The mother or stepmother kills the boy (rarely a girl) and usually feeds her husband, i.e. the child's father, his flesh. The boy is reborn, usually (at first) in the form of a bird that tells the story of what happened. Cf. motif K80A. Traditions in which the boy is killed by his own mother are highlighted in bold.
k80bb.  A boy is killed and eaten. His sister gathers his remains, from which a tree grows, and on it รขโ‚ฌโ€œ the dead boy, often in the form of a bird.
K80c.  Before dying, the murderer's victim turns to birds (stars, animals, plants, etc.). Later, seeing these birds (the moon, the sun, this plant, etc.), the murderer recalls his deed aloud or otherwise gives himself away. Or the birds, being the only witnesses to the crime, lead the investigators to the murderers.
K80c1.  Someone brings meat or fruit to another person or keeps it for themselves. At the decisive moment, the food turns into the remains of a (supposedly) murdered person. The owner is executed or is about to be executed. Cf. motif K168A.
K80c2.  Two (or more) people find (steal) valuables. Unwilling to share, one kills the other, but dies himself, poisoned by the poison that the victim manages to slip into his food.
K80c3.  Before his death, a man asks his murderer to tell his pregnant wife to give their newborn a certain name. Upon hearing the unusual name of the child, a powerful figure begins to investigate the case, and the murderer confesses to his crime. (All texts containing motifs K80c3 and K80c4 also contain the more general motif K80c)
K80c4.  In a deserted place, one person kills another. After some time, he is exposed thanks to facts and circumstances that do not seem important and do not directly tell about the crime (the victim's last words; objects or living beings that were or appeared at the scene of the murder). (All texts containing motifs K80c3 and K80c4 also contain the more general motif K80c).
K80d.  A young woman or man is enchanted (turned into a bird, animal, immobilised) when a pin or other sharp object is stuck into their body.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of K80’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
C35B95.79%The frog (toad) prevents more than one sun from shining in the sky.
K27G395.79%To fell all the trees in the forest, a man fells one (lightly touching it with an axe), after which all the trees fall.
K73A2A95.79%After hiding or discarding a newborn baby, ill-wishers replace it with a piece of wood and/or inform the father that his wife has given birth to a piece of wood.
I76B95.18%After a certain amount of time or after performing certain actions, an ordinary mouse turns into a bat.
K56A594.82%An old or ugly woman unexpectedly becomes a young beauty or acquires wealth. Usually, another woman tries to repeat her actions and either dies or suffers damage.
M14394.60%Finding himself in a pit or well, one character persuades another to climb down to him, thanks to which he gets out, leaving the other at the bottom.
I110A94.45%Orion (rarely - another constellation) - plough.
L37B194.38%To cure a sick person or rid a house of other misfortunes, one must kill (catch, expel) a toad, frog or snake hiding in the house (in the garden, under the roots).
K76G94.31%The son or foster son of a married couple โ€“ a crab. He marries a princess and turns into a handsome man.
L125B94.29%After following his wife (husband), the husband (wife) discovers that she or he goes around devouring dead bodies.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

19 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 19 traditions: Mehri; Harsusi, Jibbali (Shahri, Shauri), Arabs of Egypt, Western Sahara and Mauritania Arabs; Berbers of Mauritania (Zenaga), Santali, Turi, Mahli, Northern Munda of Kharwar branch: Birhor, Ho, Mundari, Kol, Asur (including Agaria, Kol, Birjhia), Bhumij, Bhuiya (now Aryans, originally Munda; Rahman 1955: 203), Baiga, Bhaina, Bhumia (subgroup of Baiga, incl Bharia, formerly Munda, now speak Indo-Aryan languages of neighboring groups), Juang, Bondo, Didayi (Gata'), Gutob (=Gadaba; cf Dravidian-speaking Gadaba), Sora (Savara, Saora), Parenga, Oraon (Kurukh), Maria, Muria, and other South-Central Dravidians: Binjhwar, Bacop, Bhattra, Bom, Jhoria (=Jhodia), Gadaba (in Koraput, neighbors of Munda-speaking Gadaba), Duruwa (Parji), Mehtar; Pardhan, Spain, Spaniards, Portuguese, Portugal, Catalan, Aragon, Czech, Czechs, Croatians, Croats; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians), Chipewyan, Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio)

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