The Mythology and Folklore Database
M3A - Count the inhabitants of the waters




36 Myths, Legends and Folktales
35 Unique Narratives for Motif M3A
16 Cultures & Traditions where M3A is told
55 Mythemes Indexed
2 Sub-Motifs of Motif M3A


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The character invites aquatic creatures to count them, and to do this, form a chain; crosses it to the other side or climbs to land. See M3 motif.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior


M3 has 2 other sub-motifs


M3.  The character crosses a water or air barrier on the backs of chained animals, birds, or fish.
M3a.  The character invites aquatic creatures to count them, and to do this, form a chain; crosses it to the other side or climbs to land. See M3 motif.
M3b.  Trying to grab a hare, another animal tears off (bites) its tail. It's been short ever since.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
M395.44%The character crosses a water or air barrier on the backs of chained animals, birds, or fish.
B1D94.32%Two characters are building the world, one works poorly, the other well, so different parts of the universe (or a specific island) have different appearances.
F54D94.32%A woman gives birth to a boy after accidentally drinking animal urine, or a female animal gives birth to a boy after drinking a man's urine.
M14494.32%One character manages to convince another that dangerous and inedible objects are attractive and delicious (a wasp's nest is a drum, a snake is a flute, dung is a delicacy, etc.).
I81A93.85%The giant crab causes earthquakes or floods, closes or can close the water outlet.
L85B93.75%A pregnant woman curses the Sun, Rain or another powerful character. Because of this, the child is born physically disabled. He possesses magical powers and usually acquires a normal body.
F54A93.56%In her husband's appearance, the woman discovers signs that are not immediately noticeable, indicating that he has hidden his true nature from her and is not the right marriage partner (he is an animal, or her son, brother or father); or the husband discovers in the same way that his wife is his sister.
C8C93.18%After a global catastrophe, at the beginning of time or when settling a new land, a woman and her son give birth to humans.
F86A92.67%The character cares for a fish, crab or other creature. Others watch the character, kill and eat his pet, or try to do so.
E3292.54%The first humans or the first woman (progenitor, goddess) are born from trees, emerge from a tree, stump, flower, or reed.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 16 traditions: Lingala, (Ba)Ngala, Ntomba, Kioque, (Ki)Bangi, Bolia, Balolo, Boloki, (Ba)Akwa, (U)Poto, Zulu, Swazi, Northern Halmahera Papuans: Galela, Loda, Pagu, Modole, Tabaru (Tobaru), Tobelo, Tidore, Ternate, Toraja (Toradja), To Mori, Baree (=Eastern Toraja), Minahasa (incl. Tondano, Tentemboan), Bantik, Aceh (Acheh), Lampung (Lampong); South Sumatra Malays (incl. Bengkulu), Mentawai, Dusun, Murut, Kelabit, Tombonuwo, Bajau, Tidong, Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan, Early Chinese written sources, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Udeghe, Nanai, Negidal, Sundanese


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