The Mythology and Folklore Database
B2E - Earth-man.




67 Myths, Legends and Folktales
66 Unique Narratives for Motif B2E
28 Cultures & Traditions where B2E is told
118 Mythemes Indexed
8 Sub-Motifs of Motif B2E


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The Earth or the world as a whole is a male character (alone or alongside a female character).

Berezkin category: The Origins of the Characteristics of the environment

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature


B2 has 8 other sub-motifs


B2a.  The earth is a female character (alone or alongside a male character) and is considered to be female or associated with women.
B2b.  The earth feeds on the people buried in it. See motif B2A.
B2c.  The earth as a whole, elements of the landscape or fertile soil arise from the human body and (or) the earth (islands) are born of a woman.
B2d.  The sky (the Sun, Thunder, the Wind living in the sky) is considered male and marries the Earth, who is female; The sky is combined with the female Water; with the daughter of the Earth; the creator (master) of the sky and the creator (mistress) of the earth are husband and wife; rarely: the female Sky (or Sun) is combined with the male Earth.
B2e.  The Earth or the world as a whole is a male character (alone or alongside a female character).
B2f.  The character cannot bury the deceased, not knowing how to do it or not finding a place for burial.
B2f1.  (While the earth does not yet exist or has not yet hardened), birds bury the dead in their bodies – usually in their beaks or heads, which explains the unpleasant smell or the origin of the crest, swelling on the beak, etc.
B2f2.  The character carries the body of the deceased for a long time, unable to bury it or not knowing how to do so, but eventually buries the body in the ground.
B2g.  The chameleon walked on the ground when it had not yet hardened.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
L1394.16%People feed a dangerous creature, or it grows on its own in a man-made enclosure. Once it becomes big and strong, it starts to destroy people.
I8E194.03%The sky or earth is supported by four objects or beings located at the four cardinal points (either four groups of beings, or four at the corners and a fifth in the centre). Th A841. See motifs 8A, 8D.
F1694.01%Men possessed biological characteristics that are now characteristic of women, or vice versa (beards, menstruation, breasts, childbearing).
J2194.00%Gods, ancestors of humans, and founders of dynasties are born from eggs.
I8G93.69%A single giant holds up the earth or the sky.
H3993.45%Creatures that are now dangerous (snakes, insects) swallow an uncontrolled substance and as a result become poisonous or immortal; creatures acquire their nature (usually becoming poisonous) by drinking or licking a special potion.
A393.18%The Moon is female or hermaphroditic, the Sun is male or, possibly, male.
J4793.08%A character climbs up to the sky using a rope, ladder, etc., or climbs a tree or rock, or descends from the sky to the ground, or rises to the ground from the underworld. Another character climbs after them, but the rope or ladder breaks or is cut, and the character falls.
L1492.52%People bring a small creature (usually a worm or reptile) into their home and raise it, or it settles into a man-made dwelling on its own. The creature turns into something terrifying or magnificent. See motif L13 (raised monster attacks people).
I6291.99%The Milky Way is a heavenly river, a body of water, a chain of creatures floating in the water.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 28 traditions: Ganda, (Ba)Nyoro, Nyankole, Masaba (Gisu), Luia (=Luyia, Haya, Luhya, Bantu Kawirondo; incl. Vugusu, Maragoli), Society Islands: Tahiti, Borabora, Raiatea, Tuvalu (Ellice), Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: Abor (incl Minyong, Shimong, Padam, Pasi, Panggi), Apa Tani (Apatani), Bori, Bugun, Dafla (=Nyishi, Nisi, Nishing, incl Tagin), Gallong (=Galo, Adi), Mishmi, Miao (Hmong) and Yao of Southern China, Lahu, Kucong, Nosu, Nisu, Nusu, Sani, Jino, Western Sami, Nogai, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Buryats: Western (cis Baikal), Nganasans, Manchu, Shuswap, Kiliwa, Aztec; Aztec and Teotihuacan iconography, Tzutujil, Tzotzil, Chorti, Yucatec, Itza, Kekchi; Mopan, Locono, Wanana, Tucano proper, Pira-Tapuya, Arapaso, Kabiyari, Yukuna (Yucuna), Cashibo, Egypt, Vietnam, China


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