Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

M75C — Treasures on the mountain, ATU 936

67 Myths, legends and folktales
67 Unique narratives for motif M75C
49 Cultures & traditions where M75C is told
9 Sub-motifs of motif M75C
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A person is offered to climb a rock or tree to get treasures. A return descent is not possible. Doomed to death, the hero remains alive.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

M75 has 9 other sub-motifs

Related

M75.  The character attracts and catches corpse eaters (usually birds) and as a result obtains valuables or returns something valuable (fire, woman, animals, etc.).
M75a.  The character lures a veteran to avenge his fall from the sky. Either the (potauatomi) shovel drops the character or leaves him on top to avenge being lured and caught.
M75b.  A person hides in the skin or carcass of a large animal. A bird brings a skin or carcass to the nest without knowing what it brought the person.
M75b1.  A person (usually of high status) learns that a poor boy who is born will inherit his property or become king. He tries to stop it, but what he predicted comes true.
M75b1a.  A high-ranking person finds out that a (just born) poor or ugly girl is intended for him, or the girl herself finds out that she is destined to become a man's wife of high origin. A betrothed or someone else tries to kill a girl, but only hurts her and the prediction is fulfilled; if the girl is ugly, she becomes beautiful.
M75b2.  bird tries in vain to prevent the marriage, which she learned was inevitable when the future spouses were still children.
M75b3.  Enemies are shown a life-size or larger image of a horse or bull. Not realizing that this is a ruse, they bring the figure to their own territory and are defeated as a result.
M75b4.  To master a woman, the hero hides inside the hollow figure of a horse (bull, deer) or in an animal carcass. The character guarding the woman takes her to her. The hero gets outside and becomes a woman's lover. Or a woman hides inside the figure of a horse, which is taken to the man's chambers.
M75c.  A person is offered to climb a rock or tree to get treasures. A return descent is not possible. Doomed to death, the hero remains alive.
M75d.  A man bereaves vultures of their hunting weapons or amulets

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of M75’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
I5999.54%The Milky Way is associated with agriculture and scattered objects – straw, chaff, less commonly flour, hay, peas.
K88A99.42%The stepmother (aunt, rival) blinds a young woman. The latter regains her eyesight (often by exchanging them for some valuable item).
M75B99.27%A person hides in the skin or carcass of a large animal. A bird brings a skin or carcass to the nest without knowing what it brought the person.
K168A98.94%A person thinks that they are holding something intended for food (a calf's head, a melon, bread, etc.), but these objects turn into human heads or limbs. Cf. motif K80c1.
F9G98.72%A powerful woman defeats and kills her suitors. The hero or his assistant defeats her (usually on their wedding night, subduing her with rods or a whip). The hero marries the heroine.
K35A98.66%In exchange for improving his current situation, the character agrees to have his body injured or branded.
K11498.56%Several brothers leave home immediately after or shortly before their mother gives birth to a girl (usually they want a brother and wait for news about who their mother has given birth to, but accidentally or maliciously a signal is given that a boy has been born). The girl grows up and goes in search of her brothers.
M16598.56%One zoomorphic character promises another to sew a coat (boots), asks him to bring sheep, eats them, and does not sew anything.
K33A698.55%A kid (lamb, gazelle, etc.) runs up to a pond into which its owner has pushed it and says that knives are being sharpened and water is being boiled to slaughter and cook it.
M16098.40%A strong wild beast and a man become friends. The man breaks a promise he made to the beast or speaks contemptuously of it. The beast asks to be physically hurt and says that the insult inflicted by words is more painful (the wound on the body has healed, but the wound on the soul has not; or the beast dies of grief).

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

49 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 49 traditions: Yemen, Arabs of Egypt, Arabs of Libya, Arabs of Sudan, Sudanese, Nuba, Swahili, Midjikenda (incl Giryama), Nyika, Duruma; Ngindo, Kiluguru and other Islamic groups of the Eastern Coast of Africa, Spain, Spaniards, Portuguese, Portugal, Maltese, Sicily, Sicilians, Czech, Czechs, Greeks (modern), Balkarians, Bulgarians, Balkarians, Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Albanians, Balkarians, Latvians, Finns, Western Ukrainians, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Uzbek, Tajik, Persians, Karachays, Balkar, Lezgians, Archin, KΓΌrin; Khinalug, Georgians, Armenians, Anatolia Turks, Azeris (Azerbaijanis), Kurds, Kara Kalpak, Kirghiz, Uyghur, Turkmen, Kazan (Middle Volga) Tatars, Bashkirs, Mari (Cheremis), Mordvins, Udmurt, Arabs (literary tradition; incl. One Thousand and One Nights), Luri, Bakhtiari, Arabs of Kuwait, Bahrein, Qatar, Emirates, Oman,, Kordofan, Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Morocco, Berbers of Algeria, Tunisia, China, Russian Federation

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