The Mythology and Folklore Database
E4 - Creation from mud on the skin, A1263.3.




56 Myths, Legends and Folktales
55 Unique Narratives for Motif E4
26 Cultures & Traditions where E4 is told
148 Mythemes Indexed
0 Sub-Motifs of Motif E4


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

From mud on the skin (rarely: from under the fingernails), the character creates the earth, people or other creatures.

Berezkin category: The origins of people and culture

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature



Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
B28C96.67%Lice grab a person and drag him into the sea.
G23B96.57%People from different ethnic groups arise from parts of the creature's body, or people from different groups receive their names (and characteristics) depending on which parts of the creature's body they have received.
M7496.31%A weak character regurgitates previously swallowed unusual food, or replaces his belching with a strong character's belching, or interprets his secretions as remains strong animals he ate. The strong believe that the weak are strong or have unusual abilities.
F7292.76%A woman asks a man to tie her up before intercourse so that it looks like she is being raped.
A3792.05%The character deliberately and by resorting to special means (usually shooting with a bow) strikes the sun or several suns or attempts to do so.
M29X190.59%See the motives in square brackets.
F55A90.52%A demonic character persuades a woman to expose a certain part of her body, because that is the only place where a certain object should be placed. The demon kills the woman, tearing off that part of her body. Usually, the woman uses or names various locations, and the character rejects each one in turn until he finds the right one.
L1C289.57%Fleeing from a demonic creature, the characters hide their children (younger brother or sister) in a camouflaged pit, usually under the hearth. See motif L1C.
H289.30%Animals ask God to make humans (tigers: domestic animals) mortal or otherwise reduce their numbers, as they fear that humans will trample them, deprive them of food or habitat, force them to work, etc.
B46D88.90%Men, each of whom excels others in a particular art, turn into stars.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 26 traditions: Dusun, Murut, Kelabit, Tombonuwo, Bajau, Tidong, Bidayuh (incl. Maloh), Iban (Sea Dayak), Sakarram; Brunei, Mindanao and Sulu: Blaan (Bilaan), Bagobo, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Hiligáynon, Binukid, Magindaan (=Magindanao: main Muslim population), Mandaya, Mansaka, Manobo (Agusan, Ata, Dibabawon, Sarangani, Ilianen), Maranao, Samal, Subanon (=Subanun), Subanen, Tboli, Northern Munda of Kharwar branch: Birhor, Ho, Mundari, Kol, Asur (including Agaria, Kol, Birjhia), Bhumij, Bhuiya (now Aryans, originally Munda; Rahman 1955: 203), Baiga, Bhaina, Bhumia (subgroup of Baiga, incl Bharia, formerly Munda, now speak Indo-Aryan languages of neighboring groups), Bondo, Didayi (Gata'), Gutob (=Gadaba; cf Dravidian-speaking Gadaba), Sora (Savara, Saora), Parenga, Garo (Atchik), Kachari (Bodo, incl. Lalung), Dimasa, Tripuri, Riang (of Tripura), Khami, Riga, Mori, Maria, Muria, and other South-Central Dravidians: Binjhwar, Bacop, Bhattra, Bom, Jhoria (=Jhodia), Gadaba (in Koraput, neighbors of Munda-speaking Gadaba), Duruwa (Parji), Mehtar; Pardhan, Toda, Kota, Kuruba (Kurumba), Badaga, Maravar, Pulaya, Kadar, Lahu, Kucong, Nosu, Nisu, Nusu, Sani, Jino, Shor, Japanese folklore outside of Ryukyu, Manchu, Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Kiowa Apache, Quileute, Chemakum (Hoh), Quinault, Lower Chinook (Chinook proper), Achomavi, Chemehuevi, Navajo, Hopi, Pima, Papago, Cora


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