The Mythology and Folklore Database
M30B - Birds take the feathers they have given




40 Myths, Legends and Folktales
39 Unique Narratives for Motif M30B
19 Cultures & Traditions where M30B is told
68 Mythemes Indexed
4 Sub-Motifs of Motif M30B


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Birds give a non-flying or ugly character feathers so that he can fly or become beautiful, but then take them away.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior


M30 has 4 other sub-motifs


M30.  character who has no natural wings or can't fly long distances rises into the air, but falls or, having lost its wings, stays where he can't return from. (The motive includes several options, but even when taken together, they don't cover the whole world. Texts with M25 and M28 motifs are counted as including the M30 motif).
M30a.  The character flying over the village falls, is tied up, and defecated on him.
M30b.  Birds give a non-flying or ugly character feathers so that he can fly or become beautiful, but then take them away.
M30c.  A character flying through the air falls, violating the ban on talking, looking down, flying over villages, etc. (The character is not dropped by the person carrying it and flies above the ground, not descends from the sky or rises to the sky).
M30d.  To get into the air, a character without wings (usually a turtle or a frog) grabs a stick with the ends held in their beaks by two birds.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
K8C91.72%The character enters the belly of an ordinary land animal, kills it from within (K952) and/or returns to the outside without outside help. Cf. motif M118.
M3891.57%Person sees how others act using magic or according to their animal nature. He or she imitates their actions and gets into trouble. Actions are not heroic deeds, competitions or tests and refer to everyday activity, mostly to providing and cooking food
H1B90.57%The character performs actions that lead to death, because he is indifferent to or desires the death of the child or woman loved by another character. See motif H1A.
J59D88.20%The character steps or jumps over the remains of the slain, and the latter comes back to life.
M2887.55%When able to take off, the character takes off but falls or stays in a remote place from where he can no longer take off.
L5387.45%The terrifying creature is killed or neutralised by throwing (red-hot) stones, pieces of iron, etc. into its mouth or anus, or the creature retreats when threatened with a stone being thrown into its mouth.
H34A87.03%The character believes that people should live easily (without labour and suffering) and makes appropriate suggestions. The interlocutor rejects them. This dialogue forever determines the conditions of people's lives. Those traditions in which the dialogue is conducted by two anthropomorphic brothers or companions are highlighted in bold in the list.
M38A86.11%On a visit, the character sees how the owner acts with magic or techniques that suit his nature (in Africa, too, deception). He imitates their actions but fails. Actions are not tests or competitions and are not related to performing feats. This is mainly getting or preparing food.
H1085.97%People are mortal, as they are likened to a stone thrown into water; they usually miss the opportunity to resemble organic matter that floats in water.
K8E85.85%The character penetrates inside the creature through the anus.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 19 traditions: Acoli (Acholi), Lur (Alur, Luri), Lango, Congo (Koongo, Bacongo; incl Vili, Fioti, (Ma)Yombe, MuKunyi), Ndombo, Luango (Loango), Zombo (Sambo), Laadi (Laari), (Ba)Fioti, Woyo (Kiwoyo), Ronga, Fang (Pangwe), Eton, Bafia, Batanga, Benga, Bube (Bubi), Buheba, Yaunde (Ewondo), Yebekolo, Koko, Bulu, Beti (Beti-Bulu), Sekiani, Eghap, Tiv, Bamum (Bamun), Mungaka (Mgaka, Bali), Beba, Anaguta, Bete (Mbete, Karang), Ekoi, Nyang, Vute (Wute), Jukun, Chamba, Bamileke, Kwotto, Kirri; Denya (Nyang), Igbo (Ibo); Isoko, Urhobo, Tenda (incl Bedik, Basari), Biafada, Nalu, Pajadinka, Badyara (Badiaranke), Ancient Greece, Livonians, Chipewyan, Pomo, Northern Paiute (=Paviotso), Western Shoshone, Gosiute, Navajo, Chiricahua, Hopi, Zuni, Tewa (San Juan, Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Tesuque, Nambe; Hano), Tiwa (Taos, Picuris; Sandia, Isleta), Towa (Jemez), Moseten, Chimane, Wolof


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