The Mythology and Folklore Database
H43AA - Spat-upon figures.




54 Myths, Legends and Folktales
53 Unique Narratives for Motif H43AA
23 Cultures & Traditions where H43AA is told
111 Mythemes Indexed
4 Sub-Motifs of Motif H43AA


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Having created the human body, the creator leaves. At this time, his opponent spits on the figure, which has not yet come to life, smears it with mud, etc.

Berezkin category: Paradise Lost

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 5, Origin of human beings, ethnic groups, etiology of human anatomy, strange body configuration, ways of behavior, marriages before the establishment of the present norms


H43 has 4 other sub-motifs


H43.  One character creates people's bodies, while another brings them to life.
H43a.  Having created the human body, the creator leaves. At this time, another character tries to break the figure, which has not yet come to life.
H43aa.  Having created the human body, the creator leaves. At this time, his opponent spits on the figure, which has not yet come to life, smears it with mud, etc.
H43ab.  Man is mortal because he was spat upon at creation.
H43ac.  The creator made human figures and left. By sneaking up on the figures, the antagonist brings them to life himself. That's why people are mortal and imperfect.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
B12099.32%There are creatures that sleep in winter, and frozen snot hangs from their noses. (Motif identified by Evgenia Korovina).
N10A99.09%A woman or (rarely) a man with a transparent body is described - bones are visible through the skin, bone marrow is visible through the bones. This transparency is a sign of beauty.
K52C98.27%Demonstrating his power, a shaman, sorcerer or other character with magical abilities causes the dwelling in which he and other people are located to begin to fill with water. Sometimes it is said that this water is an illusion and that those present also see animals (waterfowl, fish or marine mammals).
A2997.51%A character associated with the upper world and a character associated with the earth or the lower world each strive to possess a human being and pull him towards themselves. One or both rivals are women. The character of the upper world and/or the one for whom the struggle is being waged is associated with the luminaries – the sun, the moon, Venus.
C2896.91%A demonic character takes possession of a valuable item without which another character (and people) will perish. The demon is tricked into returning the valuable item.
H27A196.27%Reptiles and insects crawl out of holes in the ground, bringing disease.
H27A96.15%When creating the earth, a negative character asks a positive character for as much earth as is necessary to prop up a staff, stake.
J26A96.03%Among children of a woman or two women living together, there is a boy and a puppy, or a puppy was placed with a woman, and her son was thrown out. The puppy lives with the woman and helps her.
I9194.00%At the foot or around the base of a tree connecting the tiers of the universe or of gigantic size and considered the main tree of the world, there is a spring or water body, the water of which usually has unusual properties.
B6893.39%The giant hazel grouse became small – it was usually torn into pieces, which turned into the current hazel grouse.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 23 traditions: Algeria Arabs, Lithuanians, Western Ukrainians, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Russians: Central part of ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500 (Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Smolensk provinces; in case of absence in other areas also Russians in Vyatka, Perm, Kazan provinces), Hui (Dungan) of Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan (Dungan texts from Southern and Eastern China are clustered with the Chinese ones), Mari (Cheremis), Mordvins, Chuvash, Udmurt, Komi (Zyrians and Permyaks), Mansi, Forest Nenets, Buryats: Western (cis Baikal), Mongols (Khalkha), Khakas, Shor, Southern Selkups, Central Yakuts (Sakha), Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Evens (Lamuts), Forest (Upper Kolyma) Yukaghir, Chulym Turks


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