The Mythology and Folklore Database
E13B - Knowledge from the sky.




85 Myths, Legends and Folktales
83 Unique Narratives for Motif E13B
36 Cultures & Traditions where E13B is told
132 Mythemes Indexed
2 Sub-Motifs of Motif E13B


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Sacred knowledge, objects and rituals received from the celestials.

Berezkin category: The origins of people and culture


E13 has 2 other sub-motifs


E13.  The shamanic tambourine is compared or associated with a lake.
E13a.  Sacred knowledge, objects and rituals were first obtained by humans from the inhabitants of the underwater world.
E13B.  Sacred knowledge, objects and rituals received from the celestials.

 Click here if would you like to see a distrbution map combining all of E13's motifs?


No dispersal data found for motif 'e13b'.

Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
A10.00%Another sun — less powerful or less favourable to humans — existed before the appearance of the current one.
A100.00%The sun gets its sparkling eyes (eye) from an animal.
A11A0.00%The visible sun or moon are their eyes; if the eyes of the luminaries were not damaged, it would be much brighter and hotter.
A11B0.00%The sun or moon has one eye (usually the second eye is knocked out or sucked out, but sometimes the reason is not explained; among the Munduruku, the sun of the rainy season has lost both eyes, while the sun of the dry season has retained both). See motif 11A.
A11C0.00%The Sun and Moon kill a monster whose eyes shine differently. At first, the Moon takes the brighter eye, but then swaps with the Sun.
A120.00%A creature or creatures regularly (sunrise and sunset, winter and summer, night and day, phases of the moon) or occasionally (eclipses, eschatological catastrophes) attack the luminaries or block their light.
A12A0.00%During an eclipse or under other circumstances, predators attack the luminaries: wolves, bears, jaguars, pumas, dogs, foxes, raccoons. See motif A12.
A12B0.00%During an eclipse or at sunset (marked *), the luminaries are swallowed by a toad or frog.
A12C0.00%Eclipses of the sun, moon or their setting (marked*) are caused by a snake, lizard, dragon, fish or crocodile; these creatures attack the luminaries now or attacked them at the beginning of time. See motif A12.
A12D0.00%Birds attack the sun or moon during an eclipse (covering them with their wings) or (*) cover the sun during sunrise or sunset. See motif A12.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 36 traditions: Sepik-Ramu stock: Abelam, Yatmul, Aibom, Ayom (incl Tembregak, Asai-river pygmies), Tangu, Porapora (Ambakich), Rao and other groups of Middle Ramu and Upper Keram River tribes; Kwanga, Watam, Kaian, Gamei, Awar; Kire (Lower Ramu), Torricelli family: Valman, Samap, Arapesh (Upper, Coastal), Monumbo, Lilau, Ngaimbom; Moando (Banara); Menya, Olo, Melanesians of the northern coast New Guinea, nearest off-shore islands and Huon Gulf (Morobe district): Watut, Bilbil (Bilibili), Jabim (incl Kai), Tami, Bukawac, Wogeo, Tumleo, Yakamul, Manam, Sissano, Sio, Telugu (incl. Yanadi, Chenchu), Southern Altai: Altai proper (Altai-Kiji), Telengit, Altaians, Nanai, Central Yupik, Tlingit, Nootka (Nu-chah-nulth), Makah, Blackfoot, Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Kiowa Apache, Lkungen (Straits; including Samish, Songish, Sooke, Lummi), Klallam, Tillamook, Alabama, Koasati, Yana, Navajo, Zuni, Diegueño: Ipai, Tipai, Kamia (Kumeai), Yaruro, Wapishana (incl Ataroi); Mapidian; Taruma, Waiwai, Pemon: Arekuna (incl. Kamarakoto), Taulipang (Taurepan), Desana, Siriano; Tatuyo, Bara, Tuyuca, Puinave, Urubu (Urubu-Kaapor), Machiguenga, Amahuaca, Cashinahua, Sharanahua, Yaminahua, Yawanahua, Capanahua), Mundurucu, Curuaia, Bakairi, Kamayura, Rikbaktsa, Paresi, Craho, Suya, Txukarramae, Chamacoco (Ishir)


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