The Mythology and Folklore Database
B112 - The one who returned the stolen goods decorated.




14 Myths, Legends and Folktales
14 Unique Narratives for Motif B112
11 Cultures & Traditions where B112 is told
0 Mythemes Indexed
2 Sub-Motifs of Motif B112


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him. A woodpecker or titmouse returns the stolen goods. The owner of the property paints or dresses the bird, hence the colour of its plumage

Berezkin category: The Origins of the Characteristics of the environment

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 7, Etiology of plants and animals and of their peculiar features, particular animals as protagonists of cosmological stories, metamorphoses, weather and calendar


B11 has 2 other sub-motifs


B11.  A river (rarely: a chain of lakes, a narrow strait) or its current course is created by humans or animals. See motifs B12, B13. This section covers other variants of the motif.
B11a.  The mammoth, represented as an underground fish-like creature, creates rugged terrain on wet ground and digs river beds.
B11B.  At the beginning of time or during the flood, the mammoth drowned or sank into the ground, and since then it has not been seen on earth.

 Click here if would you like to see a distrbution map combining all of B11's motifs?



Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
M108B100.00%The deceiver takes away someone else's property in a boat or carries it away. A bird (usually a woodpecker) deceives him and returns the property to its owners.
K25A799.62%The older brother hunts, the younger brother takes care of the household. After catching the winged maiden, the older brother takes her as his wife, while the younger brother, out of naivety, returns her wings to her. The older brother sets off in search of his wife.
M10899.43%The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him.
D13I99.40%The character amuses the audience in order to identify the deceiver and thief by his broken tooth. The latter laughs and gives himself away.
B109A99.23%Originally, the (human) bear lived in the sky, then descended to earth (and became a bear).
M60B199.23%The crow promises to cure the fish, and eats it herself.
K8998.70%After getting married, the heroine and her rival (witch, frog) must bring gifts from their relatives. The heroine finds her brother, brothers or sister who went missing at the beginning of the story and receives rich gifts from them, while the gifts brought by her rival are worthless.
K25A597.85%The older brother is a hunter, the younger brother (rarely a sister) is a housekeeper. Learning that bird maidens come down to the younger brother, the older brother teaches the younger brother what he must do so that the older brother can catch one of them and make her his wife. The wife finds feather clothing and flies away (often the younger brother, out of simplicity, gives it to her), and the husband sets off in search of her.
L65C97.85%The eldest of three or more sisters turns out to be a cannibal, devouring her younger sisters and other people.
K89B97.84%At the beginning of the story, the sister parts with her brothers (or one brother), who die, remain on trees, on a hill, ascend to the sky, etc. Usually, after a successful marriage, the sister meets her brothers again, who have acquired superhuman nature.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 11 traditions: Nenets, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks, Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks, Western Tungus (Evenki), Western Siberia Tungus (Evenki): Sym River, Ket River, Nanai, Negidal, Ilimpii Tungus/Evenki, Yerbogachen Tungus/Evenki, Tungus/Evenki of Nercha - Chita area


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