Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

I86 — Down in birds, scales in fish.

25 Myths, legends and folktales
25 Unique narratives for motif I86
18 Cultures & traditions where I86 is told
1 Sub-motifs of motif I86
Please log on to view the narratives.

Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The inhabitants of the upper world produce down, wool, and scales, which turn into birds, animals, and fish.

Berezkin category: Supernatural objects, objects and creatures

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 7, Etiology of plants and animals and of their peculiar features, particular animals as protagonists of cosmological stories, metamorphoses, weather and calendar.

I86 has 1 other sub-motifs

Related

I86.  The inhabitants of the upper world produce down, wool, and scales, which turn into birds, animals, and fish.
I86a.  Snow arises from bird down when a bird shakes itself in the sky or when a character shakes out down or fur clothing, plucks birds, etc.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of I86’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
A13A99.17%The raven steals or hides the sun, or attempts to do so.
B72A98.63%Mother (stepmother, adoptive father) does not give food to a girl or (less often) a boy. The child asks migratory birds to take him with them, they give him bird clothing, he flies away with them, becoming a bird.
K89B97.60%At the beginning of the story, the sister parts with her brothers (or one brother), who die, remain on trees, on a hill, ascend to the sky, etc. Usually, after a successful marriage, the sister meets her brothers again, who have acquired superhuman nature.
M10897.56%The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him.
K25A797.19%The older brother hunts, the younger brother takes care of the household. After catching the winged maiden, the older brother takes her as his wife, while the younger brother, out of naivety, returns her wings to her. The older brother sets off in search of his wife.
B7096.83%A man beats defenseless hares, foxes, and other small animals (one or many) that are usually locked in his house. The story explains the colouring of the tips of the ears and tails of these animals. Cf. motif M45A.
F8996.55%A sister and brother live alone. The brother refuses to commit incest. The sister resorts to cunning, as a result of which the brother mistakes her for a stranger and marries her.
H43AB96.55%Man is mortal because he was spat upon at creation.
E9I496.15%Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) takes the form of a crane.
I10195.89%The Big Dipper or several bright stars of another constellation are stakes, pillars supporting a platform, or some object is stretched, dried, or stored on these stakes.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

Drag the map to pan, use the scroll wheel to zoom — choose a texture or projection below

Traditions

18 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 18 traditions: Eastern Khanty (Ostyaks), Southern Selkups, Northern Selkups, Kets, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks, Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks, Western Tungus (Evenki), Western Siberia Tungus (Evenki): Sym River, Ket River, Ainu, Oroch, Nanai, Olcha (Ulch), Negidal, Nivkh, Ilimpii Tungus/Evenki, Yerbogachen Tungus/Evenki, Tungus/Evenki of Nercha - Chita area

Please log on to view the narratives.