Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

A13A — The raven hides the sun.

21 Myths, legends and folktales
21 Unique narratives for motif A13A
12 Cultures & traditions where A13A is told
2 Sub-motifs of motif A13A
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The raven steals or hides the sun, or attempts to do so.

Berezkin category: The Sun and Moon

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 1, Sun and Moon.

A13 has 2 other sub-motifs

Related

A13a.  The raven steals or hides the sun, or attempts to do so.
A13a1.  The raven rescues or obtains the hidden or stolen sun (daylight).
A13b.  During an eclipse or at the first appearance of night, ants eclipse the sun.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of A13’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
B72A99.62%Mother (stepmother, adoptive father) does not give food to a girl or (less often) a boy. The child asks migratory birds to take him with them, they give him bird clothing, he flies away with them, becoming a bird.
I8699.17%The inhabitants of the upper world produce down, wool, and scales, which turn into birds, animals, and fish.
M10897.98%The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him.
F8997.78%A sister and brother live alone. The brother refuses to commit incest. The sister resorts to cunning, as a result of which the brother mistakes her for a stranger and marries her.
H43AB97.78%Man is mortal because he was spat upon at creation.
K25A797.56%The older brother hunts, the younger brother takes care of the household. After catching the winged maiden, the older brother takes her as his wife, while the younger brother, out of naivety, returns her wings to her. The older brother sets off in search of his wife.
B7097.42%A man beats defenseless hares, foxes, and other small animals (one or many) that are usually locked in his house. The story explains the colouring of the tips of the ears and tails of these animals. Cf. motif M45A.
E9I496.74%Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) takes the form of a crane.
I10196.48%The Big Dipper or several bright stars of another constellation are stakes, pillars supporting a platform, or some object is stretched, dried, or stored on these stakes.
K89B96.41%At the beginning of the story, the sister parts with her brothers (or one brother), who die, remain on trees, on a hill, ascend to the sky, etc. Usually, after a successful marriage, the sister meets her brothers again, who have acquired superhuman nature.

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

12 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 12 traditions: Kets, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks, Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks, Ainu, Oroch, Nanai, Negidal, Kerek, Reindeer Koryak, Maritime Koryak (Alyutor), Chukchi

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