Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

H34G — Porridge from a grain.

109 Myths, legends and folktales
109 Unique narratives for motif H34G
40 Cultures & traditions where H34G is told
9 Sub-motifs of motif H34G
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

One grain was enough to prepare a meal.

Berezkin category: Paradise Lost

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 4, Origin of death, diseases and hard life.

H34 has 9 other sub-motifs

Related

H34.  Work did not require effort. Some people do not believe that this is possible, or do not consider it to be right, or do not fulfil the necessary conditions, which is why people have to work. See motifs H34A – H34H; H34 contains only texts that are not classified in more detail.
H34a.  The character believes that people should live easily (without labour and suffering) and makes appropriate suggestions. The interlocutor rejects them. This dialogue forever determines the conditions of people's lives. Those traditions in which the dialogue is conducted by two anthropomorphic brothers or companions are highlighted in bold in the list.
H34b.  Somewhere there is or was a river that flowed or, according to the plan, was supposed to flow in two directions at once.
H34c.  Rice flew (came) from the field to the house.
H34d.  A zoomorphic character climbs or attempts to climb up to the sky or the moon to bite off a piece of them.
H34d1.  The sky or celestial objects were edible, but then this source of food became inaccessible or is now only used by inhabitants of a country beyond the human world.
H34e.  The snow was edible.
H34f.  Baskets or clay vessels carried heavy loads themselves.
H34g.  One grain was enough to prepare a meal.
H34h.  Firewood and brushwood came by themselves, flying into the house; there was no need to specially harvest and deliver them.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of H34’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
B77B95.75%The sky moved away and/or the connection between people and the deity ceased after the sky or the heavenly deity was touched or struck with a long object (a pestle, a broom, etc.) during work. Cf. motifs B77b1 and B77b2.
M105A94.66%A character hides his children, but tells another that he has killed them. The other believes him and kills his own children. See motif M104.
F40B94.34%A single man finds himself in a village of women. Usually, he is forced to satisfy a woman against his will, or each woman demands to have sex with him.
B77B193.17%The sky receded and/or the connection between humans and the deity ceased after the sky or the heavenly deity was touched or struck during work with a pestle used to pound in a mortar or with a spoon used to stir porridge (Ewe, Nubians, Nyiman).
B7792.87%The sky was close to the ground, then rose.
B8692.84%To reach the sky (the moon, stars, sun), people build a ladder or tower consisting of separate modules (logs, poles, bricks, etc.), but the structure collapses.
I72A92.81%Stars – children of the moon and/or sun.
L93C92.73%The monkey, resorting to cunning, helps the hero or heroine, saves them.
A3692.20%The moon (month) is contrasted with humans as immortal to mortals; it decides whether humans will be mortal; those who live on the moon are immortal. (Cf. Latvians, Dolgans).
E5B92.16%The first human (a group of brothers) or the first human couple emerge from underground (from a cave) or from a small object on the surface (a mound, a reed, a tree, a stone, a pumpkin). Cf. motif E5A: people from the underworld.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

40 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 40 traditions: Dinka, Atuot, Nuer, Bongo, Nyamwesi, Sumbwa, Fipa (Bafipa), Iramba, Bende, Safwa, Mkulwe, Ngonde, Kinga, Nyakusa, Nyamwanga, Hausa, Fon, Songhai, Tenda (incl Bedik, Basari), Biafada, Nalu, Pajadinka, Badyara (Badiaranke), Ontong Java, Nukumanu, Takuu, Nukuria, Timor: Amarasi, Tetum, Meto, Atoni (incl Mollo), Kedang (Lomblen island), Leti Islands (Leti, Moa, Lakor), Roti, Flores, incl Mangarai (Western Flores), Nage, Keo, Riung, Ngada or Nad'a (Central Flores), Sika (Eastern Flores), Bidayuh (incl. Maloh), Iban (Sea Dayak), Sakarram; Brunei, Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan, Central islands and Bikol: Vizaya, MansakΓ‘, Bikol, Mangyan, Panayan, Sulod, Cebuano (Cebu), Capiz, Romblomanon, Manuyu, Southern Taiwan: Rukai, Paiwan, Puyuma, Saaroa, Ketangalan, Central Taiwan: Bunun (Vonum), La'arua, Tsou, Kanabu, Kanakanabu, Northern Taiwan: Atayal (Tayal; Taruko (Toda, Taokas, Torok, Taroko), Pazeh, Sedeq (Sediq, Seedeq, Sazek), Saisiyat (Saixia), Thai of Vietnam, Tai Lue, Khao (Kho, Tai Don, White Tai), Tai Dam (Black Tai), Nung; Zhuang, Buyi; Shui, Tamil, Muthuvan, Marvar, Tamils, Hindi-speaking peoples and casts (incl. Teli, Parahiya; incl. Chhattisgarhi) of Northern and West-Central India, Miao (Hmong) and Yao of Southern China, Meo (Hmong) of Thailand, Laos and Northern Vietnam, Cherkassians, Adyghe, Kabardin, Sauk (Sak, Mesquakie), Fox, Kickapoo, Aztec; Aztec and Teotihuacan iconography, Tepehua, Totonac, Yucatec, Itza, Kechua-speaking communities of Apurimac, Cuzco, Arequipa, Puno departments; Spanish sources of XVI-XVII centuries; Callawaya (Kechua with Pukina substratum), Makka, Nivakle (=Chulupi, Ashluslay, Ajlujlay), Chorote, Lao, Gorontalo, Liberia, Morocco, Comoros, China, Japan

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