C6A — Diver – turtle/frog.

A turtle or toad (frog) brings a desired object from the bottom or from the underworld.

Berezkin category: Disasters

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature.

C6.  In texts with an emphasis on authenticity, characters dive or otherwise descend into the underworld to bring back to earth something desirable that is located at the bottom (deep below) (aka "The Earth Diver" motifs) (cf. fairy tale motif k27x9).
C6a.  A turtle or toad (frog) brings a desired object from the bottom or from the underworld.
C6b.  The desired object is brought up from the bottom by a muskrat (rarely a beaver or otter).
C6c.  The bird dives and brings up the desired object from the bottom. See motif C6.
C6c1.  Two or more different birds (in Siberia, often a loon and a duck) successively try to retrieve something from the bottom. Only one succeeds.
C6c2.  Birds must dive to retrieve soil from the bottom, from which land will emerge. The loon cannot reach the bottom, refuses to dive, or tries to hide the soil it has retrieved (usually punished for this).
C6c3.  The loon dives and brings back a piece of earth (grass, etc.), which turns into land (it is the only or the only successful diver).
C6c4.  A duck or similar waterfowl dives and brings back a piece of earth, which turns into land (it is the only or the only successful diver).
C6d.  Land (earth) is formed from a small amount of solid substance (silt, sand, clay, mud) that characters retrieve from the underworld (usually from the bottom of the ocean).
C6e.  A crustacean retrieves earth from under water or from the underworld.
C6f.  The characters attempt to retrieve a living creature or part of its body that has sunk to the bottom of the water. See motif C6.
C6g.  The boar brings earth from the bottom and/or scatters it on the water.
C6h.  The insect brings soil (from the bottom of the sea or from somewhere far away).
c6h1.  The earth brought from the underworld was found in the belly of a worm or insect, from where it was taken.
C6i.  A zoomorphic character returns from the underworld covered in mud. He shakes himself off, or the mud is scraped off him, and earth emerges from it.
C6i1.  There is water everywhere. Earth is raked up from the bottom into a mound, its top rises above the water and turns into dry land.
C6j.  In the same narrative, the story of the creation of man and the attempt to prevent it follows immediately after the story of obtaining earth from the bottom of the sea or from the underworld.
C6j1.  An anthropomorphic deity sends someone to fetch earth from the bottom of his enemy. At first, the enemy or both characters sometimes have the appearance of birds. After the enemy brings the earth, a confrontation begins between the two characters, who now always have anthropomorphic appearances.

This motif has been recorded in 37 traditions: Melanesians and Papuans of Central Solomons: Vella la Vella (Bilua language), Shortland islands (Mono language), San Cristobal, Saint Georgia, Eddystone, Vangunu, Southern Solomons: southern part of Santa Ysabel (Bughotu), Guadalcanal, San Cristobal, Malaita, Ulawa, Northern Munda of Kharwar branch: Birhor, Ho, Mundari, Kol, Asur (including Agaria, Kol, Birjhia), Bhumij, Bhuiya (now Aryans, originally Munda; Rahman 1955: 203), Baiga, Bhaina, Bhumia (subgroup of Baiga, incl Bharia, formerly Munda, now speak Indo-Aryan languages of neighboring groups), Oraon (Kurukh), Konds (Khonds; language is Kui, incl Kuttia, Konda-Dora), Koya; Pengo, Gondi (mostly Northern Gondi), Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Armenians, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks, Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks, Western Tungus (Evenki), Western Siberia Tungus (Evenki): Sym River, Ket River, Inland Tlingit, Tlingit, Sauk (Sak, Mesquakie), Fox, Kickapoo, Huron (incl Wyandot), Five Nations Iroquois (Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga), Blackfoot, Arapaho, Teton (incl Oglala), Santee, Gros Ventre, Western Sahaptin (Upper Cowlitz, Klikitat, Tenino, Umatilla, Yakima, Wallawalla), Okanagon, Sanpoil, Cherokee, Pomo, Wintu, Patwin, Nomlaki, Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov, Yokuts, Seri, Yupa (Yukpa), Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal), Ilimpii Tungus/Evenki, Yerbogachen Tungus/Evenki, Tungus/Evenki of Nercha - Chita area