The Mythology and Folklore Database
H3 - Funeral games end in death.




17 Myths, Legends and Folktales
17 Unique Narratives for Motif H3
14 Cultures & Traditions where H3 is told
0 Mythemes Indexed
1 Sub-Motifs of Motif H3


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Death is sent to people as punishment for excessive sympathy for a dead animal or for funeral games, during which they bury an animal, tree, etc.

Berezkin category: Paradise Lost

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 4, Origin of death, diseases and hard life


H3 has 1 other sub-motifs


H3.  Death is sent to people as punishment for excessive sympathy for a dead animal or for funeral games, during which they bury an animal, tree, etc.
H3A.  People die (fall ill) and cannot come back to life because a taboo related to sexual contact or pregnancy was once violated. {The motif may be composite, including historically unrelated variants}.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
F28A196.39%The living penis is a dangerous creature that attacks people.
L81D95.37%Two cripples with different physical disabilities quarrel and fight, and as a result become whole and healthy.
E9B95.11%Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of an elephant (elephant tusk).
I8894.23%Describes a creature with several tails.
L93B93.85%The hare or rabbit, resorting to cunning, helps the hero or heroine, saving them.
F10093.32%A magic potion reveals that the only chaste woman is the maid, an orphan, etc. The king chooses the maid.
I119A93.24%Creatures shake the earth, either upon learning that there are no longer any inhabitants on it, or to check whether they are still alive, or to show that they themselves are still there.
M16793.04%In the dark, a person mistakes a tiger (lion, demon) for another person or a domestic animal (bull, ox).
M15192.54%A dangerous character pretends to be dead or absent, or pretends to be an inanimate object. The potential victim says aloud that the deceased (object or place – house, burrow, log, etc.) should do or say something. The character does so, revealing himself.
H36G192.31%When a bull (ox, cow) is ordered to convey certain instructions to people, he confuses them or deliberately distorts them.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 14 traditions: Nuba, Yoruba; incl Ife), Nupe, Bini (Edo), Engenni, Chamba, Dakka, Kukuruku, Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan, Central islands and Bikol: Vizaya, Mansaká, Bikol, Mangyan, Panayan, Sulod, Cebuano (Cebu), Capiz, Romblomanon, Manuyu, Northern Taiwan: Atayal (Tayal; Taruko (Toda, Taokas, Torok, Taroko), Pazeh, Sedeq (Sediq, Seedeq, Sazek), Saisiyat (Saixia), Eastern Arunachal Pradesh: Abor (incl Minyong, Shimong, Padam, Pasi, Panggi), Apa Tani (Apatani), Bori, Bugun, Dafla (=Nyishi, Nisi, Nishing, incl Tagin), Gallong (=Galo, Adi), Mishmi, SW Arunachal Pradesh: Sherdukpen, Tawang (Monpas), Aka (Hrusso), Miji, Kachin (Singpho), Chak, Toda, Kota, Kuruba (Kurumba), Badaga, Maravar, Pulaya, Kadar, Cashibo, Shavante, Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal), Lisu, Lolo (incl. Bai), Achang, Yi, Axi, Nasu, Jino, Taungyo, Serer (Serer-Sine)


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