The Mythology and Folklore Database
H12B - The dead feed on excrement.




10 Myths, Legends and Folktales
10 Unique Narratives for Motif H12B
6 Cultures & Traditions where H12B is told
25 Mythemes Indexed
3 Sub-Motifs of Motif H12B


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

In the afterlife, the dead or demons feed on excrement.

Berezkin category: Paradise Lost

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 8, Queer and monstrous beings, creatures, objects and loci, folk beliefs related to particular phenomena and objects


H12 has 3 other sub-motifs


H12.  The living visit the afterlife to bring back the dead (except for texts about a shaman bringing back the soul of a sick person), or, without a specific goal, go there accompanied by or following in the footsteps of the recently deceased.
H12a.  The wife dies, the husband comes for her, or he kills her himself for adultery; she turns into a monster and haunts him.
H12b.  In the afterlife, the dead or demons feed on excrement.
H12c.  The husband follows his dead wife into the afterlife, but cannot bring her back, or brings her back but loses her again.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
L11297.25%A physically defective boy is born (tiny, with one head, half a body, etc.). After a series of adventures, he gains physical completeness.
L85B196.38%After ascending to the sky (meeting God, returning from the sky to earth), a physically disabled young man (usually with only half a body) becomes whole.
A21A96.22%The moon is an object that was accidentally released by its owners or stolen from them and ended up in the sky.
B11896.22%A character who was unable to reach the sky or returned from the sky to earth becomes an owl.
B74B96.22%The owl is forced to part with the moon and now cries out when it sees the moon. Usually, the story tells how the marriage of the owl and the moon fell apart or did not take place.
E39A96.22%An animal (snake, pig) conceives from a man's urine and gives birth to a human child (or twins).
F43C96.22%The husbands of the first women, Amazons or single women are small animals - usually flying foxes.
K32F96.22%A woman or girl raises a bird of prey chick, which brings her food and fire. This usually happens after an evil spirit leaves the girl or young woman in a tree or on an island.
K37D96.22%The character recognises the presence of another by noticing traces of their teeth or nails on fruit or leaves.
L13296.22%When one member of a small (family) group, left alone, secretly eats food, this leads to serious conflict, often resulting in the murder of the guilty party.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 6 traditions: Tiv, Bamum (Bamun), Mungaka (Mgaka, Bali), Beba, Anaguta, Bete (Mbete, Karang), Ekoi, Nyang, Vute (Wute), Jukun, Chamba, Bamileke, Kwotto, Kirri; Denya (Nyang), Melanesians of Admiralty Islands (incl Manus); Seimat (Western Islands), Northern Vanuatu: Banks Islands (incl Mota, Mota Lava, Gaua, Santa Maria), Torres Islands, Central Vanuatu: Espiritu Santo, Araki, Aore, Maewo, Malekula, Vao, Efate (Vate), Nguna, Mae, Ambrim, Pentecost, Oba (=Aoba, East Ambae, Lepers'), Omba, Wallis (=Uvea, different from Melanesian Uvea), Futuna, Egypt


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