The Mythology and Folklore Database
A40 - The Sun or Moon is married to a Toad/Frog.




28 Myths, Legends and Folktales
28 Unique Narratives for Motif A40
21 Cultures & Traditions where A40 is told
0 Mythemes Indexed
0 Sub-Motifs of Motif A40


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The Toad or Frog is the wife (or one of the wives) of the Sun or Moon. Traditions in which the frog jumps onto the face (chest, back) of the Moon and remains there are highlighted in italics; those in which the frog is visible on the lunar disc are marked with an asterisk; traditions in which the frog or toad is the wife of the Sun are marked with a hash (#).

Berezkin category: The Sun and Moon

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 5, Origin of human beings, ethnic groups, etiology of human anatomy, strange body configuration, ways of behavior, marriages before the establishment of the present norms



Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
J3498.38%After killing a dangerous enemy, the heroes make a scarecrow out of him to frighten the household.
I9A98.22%Zenith and/or nadir are considered together with the four cardinal directions as one (or two) more main directions.
K15C97.66%The owner of stone (ice) clothing kills people. By hiding or replacing his clothing, the hero kills him.
C2297.30%During a severe drought or global fire, birds and animals are sent to the thunder gods living at the edge of the world to bring rain. The last of those sent achieves the goal. The toad plays an important role in the action.
C1097.00%During the flood, some birds or animals escape to a mountain, a tree, a boat, or by clinging to the sky; their tails or other parts of their bodies remain in the water and as a result acquire their current colour or shape. Cf. A2211.7 ("During the flood, birds cling to the sky; their tails acquire their current colour").
B1G96.35%Four brothers change the world, freeing it from monsters, transforming its inhabitants and obtaining valuable resources (water, fire, cultivated plants, etc.). Usually one of the brothers is the leader, and the others help him. All four often have a common name.
L9896.20%The demon that carries off children and threatens heroes, people, etc., is the eagle owl; there is a race of owls that is hostile to humans.
H24B96.20%The character must open the vessel containing the soul of the deceased when he reaches the place or after a certain time has passed; if he opens it before the time is up, the soul flies away. See motif H24.
F28D95.63%By masturbating with an artificial penis, a woman conceives children.
K21A95.55%A celestial being marries an earthly woman. She longs to return to earth and secretly descends from her husband.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 21 traditions: Arapaho, Mandan, Gros Ventre, Crow, Hidatsa, Lushootseed (Puget Sound: Puyallup, Nisqualmi, Snuqualmi, Duwamish, Muckleshoot, Snohomish, Skagit), Twana (Skokomish), Nez Perce, Tillamook, Okanagon, Sanpoil, Flathead, Karok, Hupa, Chilula, Klamath, Modoc, Yurok, Yana, Cuna; XVI century data on Eastern Panama, Kogi (Cagaba), Sanha, Creols of Aritama Valley, Mai Huna (Coto, Orejon), Shuar, Achuar (Shiwiar), Aguaruna, Huambiza


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