Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

M199B — He did not throw a stone, but released a bird, ATU 1062.

63 Myths, legends and folktales
63 Unique narratives for motif M199B
46 Cultures & traditions where M199B is told
0 Sub-motifs of motif M199B
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A man and his opponent agree to test their strength by throwing a stone. The opponent throws the stone, and the man releases a bird he had hidden beforehand. The bird does not return, and the opponent admits defeat.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior.

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
M109B99.73%A weaker character convinces a stronger one that he feels even worse than he does. Usually, the stronger one agrees to carry him on his back.
K16499.70%The person himself or someone else creates a situation in which he becomes convinced that his wife is not his best friend. Usually, the treacherous wife is contrasted with a loyal dog.
K117B99.70%The hero causes various people (and animals) to stick to each other (or to objects).
L37A299.64%A man comes to ask God (fate, the sun, etc.) questions that he was asked to ask by those he met along the way. Someone asks when he will be freed from his duties. Answer: let him leave another person in his place.
K27G499.64%The character must complete all field work in an unimaginably short time and present the products of the new harvest.
K127A99.62%The heroine must remain silent for a long time and therefore cannot respond to the accusations. They want to execute her, but at that moment the restrictions expire and she is saved.
K107D199.61%Waiting for his magical wife, the young man falls asleep. The wife cannot wake him up and leaves (this episode is often repeated).
I59A99.61%Astral objects or lunar spots are associated with stories about the theft of various items, the value of which is insignificant (straw, firewood, cabbage, etc.).
K11799.59%A woman will marry the man who makes her laugh; a man promises a reward to anyone who makes his daughter, mother or son laugh.
K38F199.58%After killing a monster or animal, the hero cuts off and hides a part of its body, usually the tongue. (In most cases, the deceiver takes credit for the feat, after which the hero presents the hidden item, thus exposing the deceiver).

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

46 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 46 traditions: Yemen, Kosa (Xosa, Xhosa), Aka, Baka (Badjue) and other Western (Bantu speaking) Pygmies, Chamorro (Guam and other Marianas), Chin-Naga: Ao, Mao, Sema, Zeme, Kolren, Kom, Lhota, Rengma, Angami, Kabui, Tangkhul, Koirenf, Ireland, Scotland, Scots, Picts, Scotti, Scottish, Spain, Spaniards, Portuguese, Portugal, Basques, Catalan, Maltese, France, Dutch, Flemish, Germans: North (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pommern, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen, Brandenburg, Rügen, Poles, Czech, Czechs, Slovakians, Slovaks, Greeks (modern), Balkarians, Bulgarians, Balkarians, Croatians, Croats; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians), Slovenians, Slovenes, Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Latvians, Livonians, Estonians, Finns, Norwegians, Swedes, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Persians, Tats, Armenians, Kazan (Middle Volga) Tatars, Mari (Cheremis), Mordvins, Chuvash, Udmurt, Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio), Germans: South (Upper German dialects): Alsace (Elsass), Baden-Württemberg, Bawaria, Swabia, Switzerland, Bohemia, Sudeten, Austria, Frisians, Faroe Islands, Transylvanian Saksons, Yemen, Russian Federation

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