Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

M188 — Jackal in the dyeing workshop.

21 Myths, legends and folktales
21 Unique narratives for motif M188
17 Cultures & traditions where M188 is told
2 Sub-motifs of motif M188
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The character is honoured after accidentally acquiring an unusual appearance – getting paint on himself or attaching an object to himself that he cannot remove.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior.

M18 has 2 other sub-motifs

Related

M18.  The character turns into an object of fishing or hunting and presents himself as a target. The fisherman or hunter does not harm them, but they take away what they use: arrows, darts, harpoons, hooks, bait; or they catch fish, having turned themselves into hooks; or they are caught but escape death by taking on human form again.
M18a.  The character becomes the object of fishing or hunting, presenting himself as a target for enemies. Numerous arrows, darts, and harpoons stick into his body without causing harm, and he carries them away. See motif M18.
M18b.  The character turns into a fishing object in order to carry away the hook with which he is caught or the spear with which they try to harpoon him, or he turns into a hook to catch fish. See motif M18.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of M18’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
K27Z2D99.95%A conflict arises between a pair of birds (sparrows, pigeons, etc.), in which the male is more likely (and more often clearly) to be at fault. This episode serves as the starting point for a story about the relationships between people of noble origin.
M114B299.86%A man (an authoritative character) asks a girl (a subordinate) a question about the number of routine actions she has performed (or small items she has), which no one counts. She asks a counter-question about the number of similar actions performed by the questioner.
C31C99.83%The bat turns out to be smarter and wiser than other living creatures.
I50C99.83%Describes a hoofed animal with a second set of legs on its back that runs either normally or upside down. This makes it tireless.
L90B99.83%One tooth (fang) of the creature touches the sky, the other reaches the earth or the underworld.
M195B99.83%A person sticks a needle (thread, stick) into the ear of two or three dolls (skulls). In different dolls or skulls, the object comes out of different holes (or does not go inside at all, remains inside, etc.). This refers to people who react differently to what they hear (inattentive, talkative, wise).
M23A99.83%The turtle says that before eating it, it must be properly soaked in water, but once in the water, it swims away.
M83C99.65%Animals argue who of them gets drunk easier. The last one falls down because he becomes drunk as soon as somebody talks about alcohol
K27V199.44%The character must hit the eye of a needle with an arrow (the eye of a needle).
M60A299.40%The servant must lick the master or mistress's feet or wound. The hero comes disguised as a servant and instead of licking his heels, touches them with the animal's cut off tongue.

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

17 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 17 traditions: Burmese, Intha, Indian literary tradition (Vedic, Brahman, Purana, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples, Punjabi, Seraiki (Multani), Sindhi, Kashmiri, Gujarati, Himachali-Pahari (Western Pahari), Assamese, Tajik, Lezgians, Archin, KΓΌrin; Khinalug, Laks, Georgians, Kazakh, Oirats (incl Torgouts, Derbets, Oilots), Mongols (Khalkha), Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal), Arakan, Chakma, Khyang

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