Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

I81 — Waters fall into the abyss.

37 Myths, legends and folktales
37 Unique narratives for motif I81
26 Cultures & traditions where I81 is told
3 Sub-motifs of motif I81
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

Earthly waters fall into the abyss.

Berezkin category: Supernatural objects, objects and creatures

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature.

I81 has 3 other sub-motifs

Related

I81.  Earthly waters fall into the abyss.
I81a.  The giant crab causes earthquakes or floods, closes or can close the water outlet.
I81a1.  The struggle between the crab and the snake (eel) determines the features of the relief of a particular area or has cosmic proportions.
I81b.  During high tide, a certain creature spews seawater or displaces it with its body, and during low tide, it swallows the water or makes room for it (or it is simply reported that the water is either spewed or recedes).

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of I81’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
L2793.78%Sisters or friends encounter a demon. One or both do not understand the danger. One is eaten or maimed, the other escapes.
D1B91.30%The man is the master or embodiment of fire (alone or alongside the woman-fire).
H2886.60%A creature that has been killed and destroyed (often burned) (usually a cannibal, a ferocious animal, or a powerful shaman) turns into stinging insects or other harmful, unpleasant, or dangerous creatures.
L19A84.09%Creatures (any except ornithomorphs) with an even number (but not more than ten) of heads at one end of the body are described or depicted, except when such creatures are mentioned among others and the series ends with an odd number or a number greater than ten.
C2383.15%The growth or fall of a giant tree determines the state of the sky and the celestial bodies in it (the tree blocks the light of the sun or threatens to destroy the sky, pulls the sun from the sky when it falls, etc.).
L1882.26%A bird with two or more heads in descriptions or images.
E281.99%When creating humans, the creator does not immediately achieve perfection. The first versions of the creation are rejected, then the appropriate form and material are found. See motif E1A.
I6281.99%The Milky Way is a heavenly river, a body of water, a chain of creatures floating in the water.
K12581.57%The pursuer asks various objects where the hero is hiding or where he has run. Everyone remains silent, but one of the objects betrays the hero.
E981.53%The character notices that someone is running the house in his absence and catches the person doing so by surprise.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

26 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 26 traditions: Northern Luzon: Apayao, Bontoc, Nabaloi (Ibaloi), Ifugao, Igorot (highland people, not specified), Ilocan, Ilongot, Isneg, Kalinga, Kankanay, Tingian (Tinggian, Bilongan Itneg); Ibanag, Kasiguran Agta, Keley-i Kallahan, Southern Taiwan: Rukai, Paiwan, Puyuma, Saaroa, Ketangalan, Northern Naga: Konyak, Lungshang, Wancho, Nokte, Moclum, Lunshan, Chang, Maring, Naga of Myanmar, Kuki, Chiru, Falam (Hallam), Chin (Meitei =Manipuri, Khami, =Kumi), Lakher, Mizo (Lushei), Anal, Pawi (Lai), Purum, Koireng, Milhiem, Kolhen, Mru, Finns, Mansi, Nenets, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks, Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks, Western Tungus (Evenki), Western Siberia Tungus (Evenki): Sym River, Ket River, Udeghe, Inland Tlingit, Tlingit, Cuna; XVI century data on Eastern Panama, Chayahuita , Barasana, Taibano, Macuna, Desana, Siriano; Tatuyo, Bara, Tuyuca, Ashaninca (Campa), Machiguenga, HarΓ‘kmbet (=Mashco), Ilimpii Tungus/Evenki, Yerbogachen Tungus/Evenki, Tungus/Evenki of Nercha - Chita area, China

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