Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

I43B — The Milky Way – snake, fish.

71 Myths, legends and folktales
71 Unique narratives for motif I43B
36 Cultures & traditions where I43B is told
1 Sub-motifs of motif I43B
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The Milky Way is a reptile, fish or chain of fish.

Berezkin category: Supernatural objects, objects and creatures

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 2, Moon spots, stars, constellations.

I43 has 1 other sub-motifs

Related

I43a.  A giant reptile, serpent, fish, or chain of fish stretches across the earth and/or supports the sky. Usually associated with the Milky Way, sometimes with a rainbow.
I43b.  The Milky Way is a reptile, fish or chain of fish.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of I43’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
I43A97.97%A giant reptile, serpent, fish, or chain of fish stretches across the earth and/or supports the sky. Usually associated with the Milky Way, sometimes with a rainbow.
F2696.24%The transfer of sacred musical instruments (horns, trumpets) from women to men is associated with the onset of menstruation in women.
F694.18%(The first) woman does not have a vagina at first. Usually, it is made for her by a bird, animal, fish, etc.
B30B94.06%Animals arise from the remains of a killed person.
B5593.12%Fish grow on tree branches or tree leaves turn into fish.
I1492.27%Creatures without an anal opening are described.
J22D92.00%Foreigners or animals of two different species emerge from a single person or animal cut in half.
J4992.00%The wife and/or sister of the Moon unsuccessfully tries to climb up to him in the sky or reaches him but returns to earth.
G8C91.72%The first ancestors try to cut down a tree (less often a high rock) to get useful plants hanging on the branches (at the top) or water or fish in the trunk. The damage disappears as soon as the workers are distracted from their work, or periodically.
G791.65%The first ancestors need to cut down a giant tree or (rarely) a rock. Their axes become blunt or break, and/or they obtain a special axe suitable for such work. If not otherwise: a tree with cultivated plants at the top, see motif G5A.

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

36 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 36 traditions: Malawi (incl Nyanja, Banyanja, Manganja), Tumbuka (incl Henga), Nsenga, Matengo, (Ba)Wenda, Papua-NewGuinea Highland Papuans:Trans New Guinea & unclassified:Chimbu,Gimi,KaugelHuli,Gadsup,Kuman,Kutubu,Foi (Foe),Kyaka,Kamano (Kafe),Mawatta,Kukukuku (=Anga,=Sambia;Manki,Nauti,Ejuti),Baruya,Kewa,Tembregak,Menya,Melpa,Wiru,Pondoma, Melanesians of the northern coast New Guinea, nearest off-shore islands and Huon Gulf (Morobe district): Watut, Bilbil (Bilibili), Jabim (incl Kai), Tami, Bukawac, Wogeo, Tumleo, Yakamul, Manam, Sissano, Sio, Maori, Moriori (Chatam Islands), Society Islands: Tahiti, Borabora, Raiatea, Tuamotu, incl Pukapuka (different from Pukapuka in Cook Islands), Vahitahi, Anaa, Hao, Fangatau, Mangareva, Hawaii, Easter Island, Gilbert Islands, Nauru, Banaba (Ocean island), Bugi, Macassar, Minangkabau; Kerinci, Simeulue, Nias, Mindanao and Sulu: Blaan (Bilaan), Bagobo, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Hiligáynon, Binukid, Magindaan (=Magindanao: main Muslim population), Mandaya, Mansaka, Manobo (Agusan, Ata, Dibabawon, Sarangani, Ilianen), Maranao, Samal, Subanon (=Subanun), Subanen, Tboli, Ami, Burmese, Intha, Indian literary tradition (Vedic, Brahman, Purana, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples, Early Chinese written sources, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Huichol, Popoloca; Tlapanec, Quiche, Achí, Cakchiquel, Pocomchi, Pocomam, Yucatec, Itza, Kekchi; Mopan, Bribri, Cabecar, Terraba; Chiriqui (AD 800-1500) iconography, Guajiro, Sicuani, Desana, Siriano; Tatuyo, Bara, Tuyuca, Wanana, Tucano proper, Pira-Tapuya, Arapaso, Urubu (Urubu-Kaapor), Tacana, Moseten, Chimane, Mocovi; Kechua of Santiago del Estero with probable Guaikuruan substratum; Abipon, Sulu, Pamun, Samal, Taosug, Cook Islands, Malawi

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