Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

E1B1 — Prohibited work for a daughter-in-law.

13 Myths, legends and folktales
13 Unique narratives for motif E1B1
11 Cultures & traditions where E1B1 is told
7 Sub-motifs of motif E1B1
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A man who has married an unusual girl is warned that she must not perform certain tasks or eat certain foods. Other members of his household ensure that the young woman breaks the prohibition, and as a result she dies or disappears.

Berezkin category: The origins of people and culture

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

E1 has 7 other sub-motifs

Related

E1.  The first human being was created, made by a certain character, and did not exist initially (on earth, underground, in the sky, in a small container) and did not arise spontaneously. Only variants that specify the material from which humans were created, or that refer separately to the creation of the human figure and its ensoulment, rather than simply to the fact of "creation" itself, are taken into account.
E1a.  The first humans are made of fragile materials (clay, wax, fire, honey, etc.) and prove to be unviable.
E1a1.  A deity or ancestor moulds people from clay. Some of the figures got wet, which is why there are cripples among people.
E1b.  A character made of unsuitable material and turns out to be short-lived or poorly suited to performing his functions.
E1b1.  A man who has married an unusual girl is warned that she must not perform certain tasks or eat certain foods. Other members of his household ensure that the young woman breaks the prohibition, and as a result she dies or disappears.
E1c.  Man made from human excrement or (Inupiat) from carrion.
E1d.  (The first) boat is made of obviously unsuitable material.
E1e.  The son of the first human couple initially takes the form of a small plant that has grown from the ground, a stalk.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of E1’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
B2G100.00%The chameleon walked on the ground when it had not yet hardened.
B98B100.00%The Bat comes into conflict with other creatures in connection with someone's death or funeral.
B98C100.00%The heavenly deity could have healed the bat's mother or child, but did not do so, and they died.
C30B100.00%In response to the claims of an animal or spirit, a person offers to remove their traces from the field or to walk without leaving any traces. The spirit is unable to do so.
D13HH100.00%A person visiting another world should not laugh or show surprise when seeing strange things. Those who break this rule will perish or suffer harm.
E31B100.00%Several women participate in reviving a dead man and argue about who did more to revive him.
F73A100.00%The vulva is an unhealed wound on the body of the first women, or the first humans did not copulate because they thought that the vulva was a wound.
H1BB100.00%One character refuses to resurrect another's beloved dog, and this conflict is linked to the loss of the ability to resurrect people.
H31100.00%God summons several characters, including man and the heavenly bodies, and makes man mortal and the heavenly bodies immortal.
H36I100.00%The goat or sheep is to blame for the fact that man is mortal. See motif H36.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

11 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 11 traditions: Shone (Shona, =Mashona, =Karanga), Makoni (Shoni dialect), Remba (=Hungwe, Wahungwe); Zezuru, Rozwi, Ndau (Vandau), Kikuyu, Chuka, Embu, Emberre, Mwimbe, Lunda (Alunda), Tiv, Bamum (Bamun), Mungaka (Mgaka, Bali), Beba, Anaguta, Bete (Mbete, Karang), Ekoi, Nyang, Vute (Wute), Jukun, Chamba, Bamileke, Kwotto, Kirri; Denya (Nyang), Cross-River: Efik, Ibibio, Anaang (Anang), Ikom, Abua, Biu-Mandara: Margi, Kilba, Bura, Kera, Karekare (Kerri-Kerri), Bachama, Zulgo, Giziga, Hdi, Kapsiki, Mandara (incl Mukulehe, Matakam), Mofu (Mofu-Gudur), Somrai (Sibine, Shibha), Zaghawa, Igbo (Ibo); Isoko, Urhobo, Yoruba; incl Ife), Nupe, Bini (Edo), Engenni, Chamba, Dakka, Kukuruku, Mandingo (Manden, incl San, Samo), Kagoro, Bambara (Bamana), Malinke, Kassonke, Diula, Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio)

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