Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

C23 — The tree blocks the sun.

30 Myths, legends and folktales
30 Unique narratives for motif C23
20 Cultures & traditions where C23 is told
0 Sub-motifs of motif C23
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

The growth or fall of a giant tree determines the state of the sky and the celestial bodies in it (the tree blocks the light of the sun or threatens to destroy the sky, pulls the sun from the sky when it falls, etc.).

Berezkin category: Disasters

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature.

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
I39A90.93%The souls of the dead walk across the rainbow to another world; a rainbow bridge spans the river separating the world of the dead from the world of the living.
E990.49%The character notices that someone is running the house in his absence and catches the person doing so by surprise.
K65B90.26%Spirits (deities) or unpleasant animals (snakes, frogs, worms, etc.) are generated by the same first anthropomorphic pair or the same pair of first ancestors as humans (deities).
G8D90.18%A tree (pillar, mountain) is cut down (gnawed, ground down) or prevented from being cut down in order to save the world (or the gods, the king, etc.) from danger.
M84D90.15%A person hears trees talking, one of which is (fatally) ill and suffers.
K73A689.99%Malicious women kill (throw away) her wonderful children. Trees (flowers) grow from their remains, later reincarnating into humans.
M198B489.99%The fake fortune teller, expecting to be exposed, utters words that reflect his state of mind. The thieves standing nearby perceive some of the words as their names, believe that the fortune teller has found out about them, and ask him not to reveal them.
A12A89.95%During an eclipse or under other circumstances, predators attack the luminaries: wolves, bears, jaguars, pumas, dogs, foxes, raccoons. See motif A12.
K76A89.84%A frog or toad marries a beautiful woman, or a handsome young man marries a frog.
F28A489.47%The fruits or stems of plants are penises.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

20 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 20 traditions: Shone (Shona, =Mashona, =Karanga), Makoni (Shoni dialect), Remba (=Hungwe, Wahungwe); Zezuru, Rozwi, Ndau (Vandau), Dusun, Murut, Kelabit, Tombonuwo, Bajau, Tidong, Stieng, Chrau, Sre (Koho), Maa, Mnong, Mon, Bondo, Didayi (Gata'), Gutob (=Gadaba; cf Dravidian-speaking Gadaba), Khasi, Maria, Muria, and other South-Central Dravidians: Binjhwar, Bacop, Bhattra, Bom, Jhoria (=Jhodia), Gadaba (in Koraput, neighbors of Munda-speaking Gadaba), Duruwa (Parji), Mehtar; Pardhan, Tamil, Muthuvan, Marvar, Tamils, Estonians, Finns, Norwegians, Mordvins, Bribri, Cabecar, Terraba; Chiriqui (AD 800-1500) iconography, Cuna; XVI century data on Eastern Panama, Makiritare (Yecuana), Chayahuita , Ticuna (Tucuna), Ashaninca (Campa), Lao, Ingrians

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