B42Q — Ursa Major – cart.

Ursa Major – chariot, cart.

Berezkin category: The Origins of the Characteristics of the environment

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 2, Moon spots, stars, constellations.

B42.  Hunters, their dogs, fleeing or killed animals are visible in the sky in the form of stars and constellations.
B42a.  Hunters chase a bear across the sky and kill it in August-October. The bear's blood or fat falls to the ground in the form of dew or colours the foliage red. See motif B42.
B42b.  In the cosmic hunting plot, the objects of pursuit are hoofed animals (elk, deer, mountain sheep). See motif B42.
B42c.  In the cosmic hunting plot, the object of pursuit is a bear. See motifs B42 and B42P.
B42d.  In the cosmic hunting plot, the object of pursuit is a bear. See motif B42.
B42e.  In the cosmic hunting plot, the object of pursuit is the rhea (Rhea americana, a large flightless bird). See motif B42.
B42f.  The Big Dipper (as a whole or only the dipper) is identified with a large hoofed animal (elk, deer, mountain sheep). Unless otherwise specified, see motif B42 in the description of cosmic hunting.
B42g.  The Big Dipper (as a whole or only the dipper) is identified with an animal (animals) pursued by hunters / attacked by other characters.
B42h.  Orion's Belt – game, another star or group of stars within or outside Orion – hunter.
B42h1.  In the plot of cosmic hunting, one of the astral objects is identified with an arrow or bullet, and it is emphasised that it struck an animal or three animals, which are identified with Orion's Belt. {In the Khoisan variants, it is emphasised that the arrow did not reach its target}.
B42h2.  A large reddish star (Betelgeuse or Aldebaran) is identified with an arrow.
B42hh.  Orion is associated with the theme of cosmic hunting. (Including motifs b42h, b42h1, b42m, b42r).
B42i.  Cassiopeia is associated with a deer or elk.
B42k.  In stories about cosmic hunting, the object of pursuit or the hunters are identified with the Pleiades. See motif B42.
B42l.  The stars of the handle of the Big Dipper are hunters, the dipper itself is a bear, an elk or a meat storehouse where the bear climbs.
B42m.  The three stars of the Big Dipper's handle are three men (hunters, thieves). The stars of the dipper are the object they seek to obtain (the hunted animal; the bed). Alcor (a faint star near Mizar) is a container, a vessel carried by the second of the three characters.
B42m1.  The three main stars of the Big Dipper's handle are associated with people of three different nationalities.
B42m2.  The stars of the Big Dipper's handle are three hunters chasing a beast. Each has a distinct character (one is boastful, another is hasty, etc.). In Siberia, the hunters are identified with people of different nationalities, and in the North American Northeast, with birds of different species.
B42mn.  Only one character (rather than several) chases an animal (elk or bear) across the sky, associated with one of the circumpolar constellations, but not with the Pleiades or Orion. (In the Kalevala tradition, there is no identification with stars).
B42n.  The constellation Orion is identified with a man, usually a giant, warrior, or hunter.
B42o.  A certain constellation is represented by a person who has been struck or wounded in the back.
B42o1.  The Big Dipper is identified with the fisher (Mustela pennati).
B42p.  The Big Dipper is identified with a bear.
B42q.  Ursa Major – chariot, cart.
B42r.  The three stars of Orion's Belt are three characters chasing each other.
B42s.  The Big Dipper or Polar Star – a small animal (ermine, marten, forest marmot) or anthropomorphic character with animal features, struck by a spear or arrow.
B42t.  All seven stars of the Big Dipper (and not just the stars of the dipper) are considered to be the figure of an animal - a bear, moose, deer, ram, camel, or dog.
B42U.  The stars of the handle of the Big Dipper – three people, and the four stars of the dipper – animals or objects (one or more).

This motif has been recorded in 56 traditions: Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Babylonia, Early Chinese written sources, Ireland, England, British, Bretons, Spain, Spaniards, Portuguese, Portugal, Catalan, Ancient Italy: Latins, Etruscans, Magna Graecia, France, Dutch, Flemish, Germans: North (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pommern, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen, Brandenburg, Rügen, Poles, Kashubians, Czech, Czechs, Slovakians, Slovaks, Hungarians, Bulgarians, Balkarians, Macedonians, Balkarians, Serbs, Monte Negro, Balkarians, Croatians, Croats; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians), Slovenians, Slovenes, Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Albanians, Balkarians, Ancient Greece, Hittite, Hurrit, Lithuanians, Latvians, Livonians, Estonians, Finns, Western Sami, Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Danish, Scandinavians: early written sources ("Edda"; Saxo Grammaticus etc.); Gothland picture stones; Ancient Germans (Late Bronze Age in Scandinavia), Western Ukrainians, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Armenians, Gagauz, Darkhad, Nenets, Polar Inuit, West Greenland, Prussians, Urums, Rumei, Wallons, Picardie, Icelanders, Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio), Germans: South (Upper German dialects): Alsace (Elsass), Baden-Württemberg, Bawaria, Swabia, Switzerland, Bohemia, Sudeten, Austria, Frisians, Terek Cossacks, Don Cossaks, Russian Federation