Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

B28D — Unrecognised transformer.

35 Myths, legends and folktales
35 Unique narratives for motif B28D
20 Cultures & traditions where B28D is told
6 Sub-motifs of motif B28D
Please log on to view the narratives.

Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

Not understanding who they are dealing with, the characters respond to the wandering Transformer that they are preparing weapons to kill so-and-so or a hiding place to escape from so-and-so. The Transformer kills them himself or turns them into animals.

Berezkin category: The Origins of the Characteristics of the environment

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 3, Cosmogony, the earth and the sky, etiology of the elements, natural and biological phenomena (fire, water, soil, thunderstorms, dream, etc.), cataclysms and cosmic threats, spirits of nature.

B28 has 6 other sub-motifs

Related

B28.  Travelling from one locality to another, the character successively transforms people into birds and animals, into stones, sanctuaries (or transforms monstrous animals into ordinary ones), establishes cultural norms, determines the biological characteristics of creatures, the appearance of the locality, etc.
B28a.  A character pinned to the ground by a rod, transported somewhere to the edge of the world and associated with an object that continues to influence people.
B28b.  The inhabitants of the area where the hero finds himself are afraid of creatures that are tools, utensils, and plants that are now harmless. The hero easily defeats these creatures and usually transforms them into what they are now.
B28c.  Lice grab a person and drag him into the sea.
B28d.  Not understanding who they are dealing with, the characters respond to the wandering Transformer that they are preparing weapons to kill so-and-so or a hiding place to escape from so-and-so. The Transformer kills them himself or turns them into animals.
B28d1.  Not understanding who he is facing, the man promises to kill the Transformer. The Transformer turns his weapon into deer antlers and him into a deer.
B28e.  The Moon (alone or together with the Sun) transforms the original "incorrect" world into the one in which people now live.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of B28’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
M7199.95%A character (usually carried away by a river or fallen from a height) turns into a piece of wood. Someone is picking it up. The character then takes on his true form, usually in the absence of the hosts.
D4E99.10%The thief or giver of fire, light or sun is a coyote or fox (indicated in square brackets). See motif 4A.
H24E99.01%Having brought the seeds of humanity into our world, the character drops or prematurely opens what he has brought. (Sometimes this explains the inequality of people and disorder in society).
H20A98.97%A woman or several women keep fish or water in some kind of container; a man releases all the fish into rivers or the sea, releases the water. See motif H20.
A32C198.93%The figure or imprint of a predatory mammal (fox, wolf, dog, coyote, jaguar, lion) is visible on the lunar disc. Either this animal is associated with the moon, belongs to it. See motif A34.
B1G98.86%Four brothers change the world, freeing it from monsters, transforming its inhabitants and obtaining valuable resources (water, fire, cultivated plants, etc.). Usually one of the brothers is the leader, and the others help him. All four often have a common name.
J53A198.86%The children of the murdered man kill the murderer's children, luring them to a place where they perish from heat or smoke.
F28D98.75%By masturbating with an artificial penis, a woman conceives children.
J22A98.54%Two men or a brother and sister emerge from a single body or embryo cut in half, or the second emerges from a part of the body or from the secretions of the first. Cf. motif M37.
F2198.49%While the character copulates with a woman, she turns into a tree or a rock. His penis gets stuck in her.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

Drag the map to pan, use the scroll wheel to zoom — choose a texture or projection below

Traditions

20 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 20 traditions: Inland Tlingit, Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw), Nootka (Nu-chah-nulth), Makah, Lillooet, Lkungen (Straits; including Samish, Songish, Sooke, Lummi), Klallam, Comox, Pentlatch, Lushootseed (Puget Sound: Puyallup, Nisqualmi, Snuqualmi, Duwamish, Muckleshoot, Snohomish, Skagit), Twana (Skokomish), Lower Chehalis, Upper Chehalis, (Lower) Cowlitz, Quinault, Lower Chinook (Chinook proper), Owens Valley Paiute, Northern Paiute (=Paviotso), Ute, Southern Paiute, Sicuani, Tariana, Yagua, Kayabi, Halkomelem (Snaymuk)

Please log on to view the narratives.