Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

M199J — The awl in the giant's shoulder.

19 Myths, legends and folktales
19 Unique narratives for motif M199J
12 Cultures & traditions where M199J is told
0 Sub-motifs of motif M199J
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A giant puts a man on his shoulders to carry him across a river. Believing that the man is strong, he asks why he is so light. The man replies that if he puts all his weight on the giant, the giant will not be able to carry him. The giant pricks him with an awl (knife, nail) and asks him not to put all his weight on him again.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior.

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
K27Z799.74%The character promises to fulfil a request if the other person reveals the secret behind someone's strange behaviour.
B73A99.74%A girl (a young man, a girl with her brother; two little brothers) searches for a lost horse, cow, sheep and, as a result (alone or with her brother; both brothers), turns into a bird (usually a cuckoo) with a characteristic call.
M199A99.60%A man buried something soft and liquid in the ground, and when he stamped on it (shot an arrow into it) and the buried object splashed onto the surface, he said that he had squeezed the brain (innards) out of the earth.
B10599.54%The father-in-law or mother-in-law catches the daughter-in-law in a situation she is ashamed of (with her hair down, bathing, etc.). Out of shame, she turns into a bird (usually a hoopoe) or a turtle.
H55A99.52%Finding himself in another world, a man sees a husband and wife trying to cover themselves with a single blanket, which is not big enough for them, or they do not have enough room for two on the bed. See motif H55A.
K27Z7A99.47%A man is going to kill the person who found out why he severely punished his ex-wife.
K99A399.43%A person sees the sun, moon and stars (all together or some of them) in a dream. At the end of the story, the meaning of the dream becomes clear: these are people who love or worship him (often two wives and a child).
M114G99.26%Only the boy, the young man, answers the questions of the authoritative character wisely. When he asks why someone older and taller was not sent to him, the boy says that the goat has the longest beard and the camel is taller than everyone else.
K27X499.23%The character is told to climb a tree (pole, mountain, etc.) while holding a full open vessel in his hand and not spilling a drop from it.
K14199.12%Supernatural women harm people. The hero tames them and usually takes them as wives.

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

12 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 12 traditions: Abaza (Abazins), Cherkassians, Adyghe, Kabardin, Abkhaz, Abkhazians, Ossetians, Avar, Andi, Akhvakh, Tats, Georgians, Anatolia Turks, Azeris (Azerbaijanis), Kurds, Turkmen, Kazan (Middle Volga) Tatars

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