Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif
L57A — The hero's companion returns his organ.
Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.
Summary of motif
OverviewThe enemy takes possession of part of the character's body (remains). Another (usually resorting to trickery) returns what is missing, and the character comes back to life or recovers.
Berezkin category: Adventures: Monsters and evil spirits
This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.
L57 has 2 other sub-motifs
RelatedL57. The character loses an internal organ or part of the body, which is taken away by others; he approaches unnoticed and takes back what was lost.
L57a. The enemy takes possession of part of the character's body (remains). Another (usually resorting to trickery) returns what is missing, and the character comes back to life or recovers.
L57b. A person tears off or cuts off a part of the body of a predatory animal or demonic creature and uses it. The creature comes for the lost part, usually killing or maiming the person.
Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns
Phylogeny| Motif | Similarity | Motif summary |
|---|---|---|
| M84 | 96.69% | A person, animal, fish, or (rarely) a large fruit is killed and eaten. After a meal, what is eaten revives, usually after the bones (seeds) are put together. Cf. motive C16. |
| J51 | 96.61% | The character is dismembered or eaten; he is revived from his remains, but since one of his bones was broken, swallowed or carried away (or a drop of blood or a piece of flesh was lost), the revival fails, or the character remains defective in some way. |
| I45A | 96.21% | Pointing at or staring at the moon or stars will cause illness (death) or the pointing finger to rot or wither. |
| K102A2 | 94.86% | The mother seeks to destroy her son (children) because he interferes with her love affair. Cf. motif L86: Children flee from their demon mother. |
| L118 | 94.01% | One character provokes another to stick a part of their body into a split log (between two boards, etc.) and knocks out the wedge. |
| M62A | 93.48% | The hero quietly damages each of the two characters; they accuse each other, quarrel, fight. |
| K27S | 93.34% | Competition: running, racing. See motif K27. |
| K27E | 93.03% | The character is offered to eat or drink an unusually large amount or poison. |
| K177 | 92.62% | A girl or woman sets off on a journey to find or return her fiancΓ© or husband, or flees from danger, and her journey ends in a successful marriage. |
| B87 | 92.56% | Alcor (a faint star next to the second star of the Big Dipper's handle) stands out as a separate celestial object. |
See the 100 most similar distributions →
Map of motif dispersal
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Traditions
82 recordedThis motif has been recorded in 82 traditions: Mehri; Harsusi, Jibbali (Shahri, Shauri), Arabs of Iraq, Iraqi, Arabs of Egypt, Arabs of Sudan, Sudanese, Shilluk, Anuak, Akan, Ashanti, Akwapim; Ga (Accra), Kra, Twi (Chwi, Chi), Bali, Lombok, Indian literary tradition (Vedic, Brahman, Purana, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples, Tamil, Muthuvan, Marvar, Tamils, Punjabi, Seraiki (Multani), Spain, Spaniards, Portuguese, Portugal, Catalan, France, Poles, Czech, Czechs, Slovakians, Slovaks, Hungarians, Bulgarians, Balkarians, Serbs, Monte Negro, Balkarians, Croatians, Croats; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians), Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Albanians, Balkarians, Hittite, Hurrit, Lithuanians, Latvians, Norwegians, Western Ukrainians, Byelarusians, Belarusians, Uzbek, Tajik, Persians, Abkhaz, Abkhazians, Karachays, Balkar, Svans, Georgians, Armenians, Kalmyk, Anatolia Turks, Azeris (Azerbaijanis), Kurds, Eastern Khanty (Ostyaks), Nenets, Kets, Udeghe, Chugach, Chipewyan, Gwich'in (Kuchin, Loucheux), Haida, Western Ojibwa (Chippewa), Eastern Ojibwa (Missisauga, Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario), Northern Ojibwa (=Severn Ojibwa, Sandy Lake Cree), Eastern Cree, Menominee, Winnebago, Teton (incl Oglala), Omaha, Ponca, Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwa, Comox, Pentlatch, Tillamook, Takelma, Oregon Athabaskans: Lower Umpqua, Tututni (incl Joshua), Upper Coquille, Galice, Tolowa, Coos, Kawaiisu, Tubatulabal, Owens Valley Paiute, Northern Paiute (=Paviotso), Northern Shoshone, Western Shoshone, Gosiute, Eastern Shoshone, Upland Yuma: Walapai, Havasupai, Yavapai, Southern Paiute, Serrano, Zuni, Yuma proper (Quechan), Mohave, Maricopa, Pima, Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio), Greece, Russian Federation