Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

L1B1 — The female demon and her brothers.

44 Myths, legends and folktales
44 Unique narratives for motif L1B1
32 Cultures & traditions where L1B1 is told
8 Sub-motifs of motif L1B1
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A woman comes into conflict with her brothers and turns into a dangerous demon.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Monsters and evil spirits

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

L1 has 8 other sub-motifs

Related

L1a.  A young woman turns into a bear (in Asia, a tigress) and attacks her close relatives or husband.
L1b.  A young woman turns into a monstrous bear and kills most people except her younger sister (Ojibwa: the younger sister of her former husband). Their brothers (or one brother) return from hunting and kill the bear, or she dies while chasing them. Cf. motif L65D.
L1b1.  A woman comes into conflict with her brothers and turns into a dangerous demon.
L1c.  Those fleeing from the monstrous bear ascend to the sky and turn into stars.
L1c1.  Fleeing from demonic characters, a group of men – relatives of a girl – ascend to the sky and remain there. See motif L1C.
L1c2.  Fleeing from a demonic creature, the characters hide their children (younger brother or sister) in a camouflaged pit, usually under the hearth. See motif L1C.
L1d.  The jaguar-werewolf kills most people and is killed by the woman who survives.
L1e.  A monstrous bird is created from a small amount of human or animal flesh (usually from the heart) or from lumps of manioc starch.
L1f.  The sister, using magic or transforming herself into a monster, kills her brothers in revenge for the death of her lover or husband.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of L1’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
D4M99.38%The thief comes to the owners of fire or light. They feast or dance. He joins them and steals their valuables when the moment is right. See motif D4A.
F6499.13%The character is presented as another person in order to mate with a close relative in the descending or (less commonly) ascending line.
F18C99.13%The character sees a girl on the other side of the river and copulates with her in an unusual way (sends his penis across the river; turns it into a bridge for the girl to cross the river; into a dam that blocks the river in front of her; dives, swimming up to the girl underwater; sends an object into the girl's vagina). See motif F18B.
K21A98.95%A celestial being marries an earthly woman. She longs to return to earth and secretly descends from her husband.
M49A98.89%hero needs to penetrate unnoticed into the locus of dangerous creatures; he meets an old woman (usually a shaman, a doctor) going there, puts on her skin, and penetrates into dangerous ones in her guise creatures.
M5998.89%A small animal asks a large one to transport it across the river; consistently rejects all the seats on the carrier's body that he offers; climbs to where the carrier is You can kill when the crossing is over.
A32B198.73%A woman sits (jumps) on the face (back) of the Moon Man and is now visible in the silhouette of the moon spots.
M4198.68%The character throws his eyes (an inhaler has a tooth) up or into the distance. At first they return to the eye sockets, but then they disappear.
L33F98.63%A rock or boulder pursues a character. The character calls for help, and the nightjar splits the rock into pieces.
L9798.40%Seeing a character who is unable to move (nailed to the ground, his lower body rooted to the ground, petrified, completely absent), the hero himself manages to avoid a similar fate.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

32 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 32 traditions: Lepcha, Central Yakuts (Sakha), Tutchone, Tagish, Inland Tlingit, Tlingit, Blackfoot, Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Cheyenne, Omaha, Ponca, Iowa, Arikara, Wichita; Spiro Mound iconography, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, Crow, Carrier, Chilkotin, Shuswap, Lower Chinook (Chinook proper), Shasta; Chimariko, Karok, Klamath, Modoc, Caddo, Wintu, Patwin, Nomlaki, Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov, Yana, Upland Yuma: Walapai, Havasupai, Yavapai, Navajo, Western Yakuts (Sakha): Olekma and Vilyuy Basins, Northwestern Yakuts (Sakha): Yessey, Anabar, Olenyok and Lower Lena Basins, Northeastern Yakuts (Sakha): Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma Basins

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