Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

L108F — Luring from the bottom.

5 Myths, legends and folktales
5 Unique narratives for motif L108F
3 Cultures & traditions where L108F is told
1 Sub-motifs of motif L108F
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A character (girl, boy) finds themselves in water, and the antagonist lures them to shore by imitating the voice of their father, brother or sister.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Monsters and evil spirits

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

L10 has 1 other sub-motifs

Related

L10.  The character has a sharp (biting) tail or a protrusion on its back. See motif L9, cf. motif L9C.
L10a.  A demonic character approaches a man's campfire. The man leaves a log in his place and hides. The character throws himself on the log, mistaking it for a sleeping man; usually, the hunter kills or wounds the demon.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of L10’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
H7F2100.00%The character embodying death had a body visible to humans. Then death became invisible.
K27ZZ3100.00%The father or stepmother (werewolf) pushes/locks the sisters (the girl and her servants) into a pit. The heroine manages to escape and triumphs over her antagonists.
N26100.00%said that the action took place when cultivated plants (wheat, cotton) grew on ice or salt.
N9100.00%Two characters discuss the rider's approach. A person with a higher social status explains that what seems like crows are actually clods of earth flying from under the horse's hooves, and what seems like snow, cloud or fog is falling from his foam or his breath.
I87AB99.83%Strong men or a crowd of people cannot move the body of a dead animal or the leg of a motionless person, but a child or a woman can do it easily. Cf. motif B83.
L15A299.83%The human body is tempered (in a furnace, etc.) to make it invulnerable, but one place remains unprotected.
M141A99.83%In a gathering of various animals, one of the participants refers to the weakest as insignificant to the others and bearing an ugly name. That one is eaten. This is repeated several times, each time the weakest of the remaining animals is eaten.
C3399.60%A strongman-god-fighter is chained to a rock or a pillar for centuries.
I87AC99.55%Something huge gets into a person's eye, which he mistakes for a speck of dust. Usually, a bird carries away an animal or fish and drops a bone into the man's eye. It is difficult to find and remove (to do this, they get into a boat and float it inside the eye, throw a net into the eye, pull it out with oxen, etc.).
A32I99.00%A shepherd (shepherd and girl, shepherd and his flock, dogs) can be seen on the lunar disc.

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Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

3 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 3 traditions: Bashkirs, Mordvins, Chuvash

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