Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif
K33A1 — Born in a well, T581.2.0.
Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.
Summary of motif
OverviewA woman is thrown into a well (pond, pit, etc.) or becomes a water bird. In the water, she gives birth to a child (twins, triplets) or is thrown into the water with her baby. She is rescued along with her children.
Berezkin category: Adventures: Acts of heroes
This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.
K33 has 29 other sub-motifs
RelatedK33. When a malevolent woman pushes another woman into a body of water (a well), the latter drowns or loses her human form, but manages to return to the world of humans. Cf. motif k32m
K33a. Young siblings (most often a brother and sister) leave home. One of them (rarely: several brothers) accidentally breaks a taboo and is transformed into an animal (usually a hoofed animal) or (rarely) a bird; later, the spell is usually broken.
K33a1. A woman is thrown into a well (pond, pit, etc.) or becomes a water bird. In the water, she gives birth to a child (twins, triplets) or is thrown into the water with her baby. She is rescued along with her children.
K33a1a. A woman thrown into the water finds herself in the belly of a fish (whale), but is then rescued.
K33a2. A brother takes his sister to her fiancΓ©. She cannot hear her brother's words, and the witch distorts them (as if the brother is telling his sister to throw herself into the water, to blind her, etc.). Having got rid of the heroine, the witch replaces her with her own daughter.
K33a3. A woman, turned into a turtle because of her rival's intrigues, tries to establish contact with her children or husband.
K33a4. A woman, transformed into a medium-sized forest animal (lynx, wolf, vixen) by the machinations of a rival, tries to establish contact with her children or husband.
K33a5. A woman who has been turned into a duck (goose) by her rival's scheming tries to establish contact with her children or husband.
K33a6. A kid (lamb, gazelle, etc.) runs up to a pond into which its owner has pushed it and says that knives are being sharpened and water is being boiled to slaughter and cook it.
K33a7. After the death of a woman, her daughter or son advises her father to marry a neighbour, teacher, etc., who usually persuades the teenager to give such advice. After marrying the widower, the new wife begins to tyrannise her stepdaughter or stepson.
K33a8. A woman transformed into a dove by the machinations of a rival tries to establish contact with her children or husband.
K33b. A girl goes with her friends to the forest, to the river; everyone returns home, but she is forced to stay or return. She escapes from a dangerous creature, becomes the wife of a supernatural character, a leader, etc., or dies, but is avenged.
K33c. A young man obtains a girl who is inside a fruit or (rarely) a flower, stem, leaf, or egg.
K33c1. A character thrown into the water is transformed into a flower (usually a lotus).
k33c2. A young man obtains a girl who is inside a pomegranate.
k33c3. A young man obtains a girl who is inside an orange or other citrus fruit.
k33c4. A young man obtains a girl who is inside a pumpkin, eggplant or cucumber.
k33c5. A young man obtains a girl who is inside an egg.
k33c6. A young man receives several fruits (eggs, reeds). When he opens the first one, the girl who comes out of it disappears, either because the necessary provisions (usually drinking water) have not been prepared for her, or because the fruit has been cut incorrectly. Only the one who comes out of the last fruit (egg, reed) remains. Cf. motif k33c7.
k33c7. A young man obtains a fruit from which a girl emerges (rarely: two girls from two fruits, both remain with the young man). There is no episode of the loss of the girls who were in the other fruits. Cf. motif k33c6.
k33c8. A young man obtains a girl who is inside a nut (walnut or hazelnut, but not coconut).
k33c9. A young man obtains a girl who is inside an apple.
K33d. A man discovers that a beautiful girl is hiding under the guise of an ugly hag or under the skin of an animal.
K33d1. The young man does not know that a beautiful girl is hiding inside the object brought to his house.
K33e. Newborn children disappear (die) one after another, but are returned to their wife or husband grown up and in good health.
K33f. Sources of at least two valuable liquid edible products (honey, oil, etc.) are available or imagined. Cf. motif N34.
k33f1. A person promises to create a source from which a valuable product (most often oil) flows and honestly fulfils their promise (rarely: promises to distribute a large amount of such a product).
K33g. The person who eats the fruit (leaf, etc.) grows horns (long nose, etc.) or turns into an animal, while the other fruit (leaf, etc.) returns to its normal appearance.
K33h. A person finds a magical object that grants any wish. This object is stolen. It is returned by animals (which the hero had previously saved).
K33h1. The hero's wife (mother, servant) is unaware of the magical properties of an object kept in the house and exchanges it for something more attractive, but in reality incomparable in value.
Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns
Phylogeny| Motif | Similarity | Motif summary |
|---|---|---|
| K14D | 94.88% | Testing his wife (household member, acquaintance), a man pretends to have committed a crime or performs incomprehensible actions that could be interpreted as a crime. Usually, his wife (friend) betrays him, and he presents evidence of his innocence. |
| M177 | 94.66% | A weak predator eats part of its victim's body and explains to the strong one that this part did not exist at all (otherwise he would not have come to a place where he knew he would be eaten). |
| K166 | 94.59% | A group of girls forms a community or troop and acts independently of men. Cf. motif F39. |
| K102A | 93.68% | A man orders the killing of a young man's sister, wife or mother. The young man does not allow such an order to be carried out, and then repents of this. |
| K117A | 93.45% | A girl who is constantly silent is promised to the one who can make her speak; or a husband struggles to make his magical wife speak. |
| M157C | 93.29% | To put a character in an awkward position, others present him with chicken eggs that they have prepared in advance, which the character does not have. (Usually, he crows and says that there are hens around him and only he is a rooster). |
| K38F2 | 92.12% | The girl saved by the hero smears him with the blood of the monster he has slain. When the deceiver claims that he killed the dragon, the hero shows the bloodstain on his body, thus proving that he is the victor. |
| M39A6C | 91.77% | The poor girl agrees to marry the prince only if he learns a craft. The prince fulfills the condition, then falls into the hands of enemies. He promises to make them an expensive item, let them sell it. His wife or (father, vizier) learns the job, the prisoner is released, the attackers are executed. |
| E31A1 | 91.72% | Three (rarely four or two) men participate in the creation of the girl: one carves the figure out of wood, another dresses her, and the third brings her to life. To whom should the animated girl belong? |
| L15F | 91.65% | A young woman or man dies as soon as her or his jewellery (rarely: organ) is stolen, and comes back to life when the jewellery is returned or when the antagonist removes it. |
See the 100 most similar distributions →
Map of motif dispersal
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Traditions
31 recordedThis motif has been recorded in 31 traditions: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mehri; Harsusi, Jibbali (Shahri, Shauri), Soqotri, Arabs of Levant (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan); Bedouins of Sinai, Arabs of Iraq, Iraqi, Arabs of Egypt, Arabs of Libya, Morocco Arabs, Algeria Arabs, Kikuyu, Chuka, Embu, Emberre, Mwimbe, Tamil, Muthuvan, Marvar, Tamils, Albanians, Balkarians, Western Ukrainians, Uzbek, Yagnobi, Tajik, Baluch, Persians, Anatolia Turks, Azeris (Azerbaijanis), Kara Kalpak, Turkmen, Arabs (literary tradition; incl. One Thousand and One Nights), Arabs of Kuwait, Bahrein, Qatar, Emirates, Oman,, Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Tunisia, Iraq, Kuwait, Yemen