Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

K168 — Imaginary life in an instant, ATU 664*, 681.

46 Myths, legends and folktales
46 Unique narratives for motif K168
30 Cultures & traditions where K168 is told
1 Sub-motifs of motif K168
Please log on to view the narratives.

Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A person experiences an eventful long period of life. Everything turns out to be an illusion, and he finds himself back in the same place and at the same moment in time from which the story began.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Acts of heroes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 10, Adventures.

K16 has 1 other sub-motifs

Related

K16.  Taking the form of a bird, bat, insect, small animal, or fish, the man enters the young woman's home (her father's house).
K16a.  In an effort to show that he is a good hunter, a man regularly walks in front of a girl, pretending to carry prey. Once he slips, and the imaginary prey turns out to be a scarecrow stuffed with ashes or a bundle of termites.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of K16’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
K32I98.32%A girl finds the body of a young man who shows no signs of life and must sit next to him for a certain amount of time so that he comes back to life and takes her as his wife. Usually, she leaves at the last moment and an impostor becomes the wife of the revived man.
K27Z697.80%Having fallen victim to injustice and endured suffering, a young woman tells her story to certain inanimate objects (often a "stone of patience"), or her husband tells the story after learning of his wife's fate. The woman is saved, justice is restored.
K73C97.71%A girl finds herself in a bird's nest (usually the bird carries the baby girl away). The bird takes care of the girl, who grows up to be a beauty.
K12396.91%A boy, a young man, or, less commonly, a girl deliberately or accidentally offends an elderly woman (or a cripple). She utters words that cause him or her to want to do something dangerous (most often to find a marriage partner).
K33D196.62%The young man does not know that a beautiful girl is hiding inside the object brought to his house.
I35C96.59%One of the mythological characters who, using his craft skills, first makes (usually forges) tools and natural objects; he is the patron of craftsmen (usually blacksmiths).
K27Z396.46%The character taught the cat (monkey, dog) to hold a candle (lamp) or to extinguish it on command. Seeing a mouse (rat), the cat rushes after it and as a result drops (does not extinguish) the candle.
K33A1A96.18%A woman thrown into the water finds herself in the belly of a fish (whale), but is then rescued.
M153A96.16%A predator is about to eat a human or herbivorous animal. The intended victim asks to be allowed to wash first, and as a result is saved. (Among the Transylvanian Saxons, this involves being baptised with water).
K9496.04%Those who eat a miraculous bird, fish, animal or fruit gain wealth and power.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

Drag the map to pan, use the scroll wheel to zoom — choose a texture or projection below

Traditions

30 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 30 traditions: Berbers of Morocco and adjacent parts of Algeria, Tunisia Arabs, Early Chinese written sources, Ireland, Serbs, Monte Negro, Balkarians, Latvians, Karelians, Western Sami, Eastern Sami (including Skolts), Western Ukrainians, Abkhaz, Abkhazians, Ingush, Anatolia Turks, Kirghiz, Turkmen, Mari (Cheremis), Mordvins, Komi (Zyrians and Permyaks), Mongols (Khalkha), Tuvinians of Tuva, Tuvans, Central Yakuts (Sakha), Japanese folklore outside of Ryukyu, Lkungen (Straits; including Samish, Songish, Sooke, Lummi), Klallam, Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal), Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Egypt, China, Japan, Russian Federation

Please log on to view the narratives.