Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

F65 — The imaginary dead man.

165 Myths, legends and folktales
165 Unique narratives for motif F65
118 Cultures & traditions where F65 is told
4 Sub-motifs of motif F65
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

To satisfy their secret desire, which involves breaking social norms (forbidden sex, refusing to share food with relatives), the character pretends to be dying, abandoned at the burial site.

Berezkin category: Gender and sex

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part of group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior.

F65 has 4 other sub-motifs

Related

F65.  To satisfy their secret desire, which involves breaking social norms (forbidden sex, refusing to share food with relatives), the character pretends to be dying, abandoned at the burial site.
F65a.  The spouse leaves the character at the burial site; the (pretend) dead person comes back to life and leaves to be with their lover.
F65b.  The character fakes death in order to eat greedily alone.
F65c.  A man pretends to be dead (in order to marry his daughter or to be able to eat the meat of hunted animals alone). One of his younger children recognises their (adoptive) father or notices that the supposed dead man is alive (he runs away from the funeral pyre, laughs, etc.).
F65d.  The character pretends to be dying and is left at the burial site. However, his wife (mother, aunt) finds out about the deception and provokes the supposed dead man, forcing him to reveal himself.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of F65’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
I11796.32%A spider or spider woman lifts a hero or heroine up to the sky, helps them descend to earth, or otherwise helps them cross the path leading to another world.
M29I95.05%See the motives in square brackets.
M4294.85%The character takes his eyes out of his orbits and loses them. He usually regains his eyes later, makes new ones, takes away from another character, etc. See the M41 motif.
K8C594.74%A zoomorphic character no larger than a fox allows itself to be swallowed by a bear and kills it by tearing it apart from the inside.
L3394.27%The stone rolls after the character, trying to crush him.
J6194.27%The character has the ability to move or hover in the air like a feather or a fluff.
E1094.24%Characters who have shed their animal (plant, object) forms become the children of women or spouses who catch them off guard.
K2194.18%A girl ends up in the sky and gets married there.
B85A94.02%The wind stops blowing (after blowing too strongly). A character approaches it and establishes the necessary balance. Since then, the wind blows, but usually not too strongly.
E3093.86%A man has no wife or a woman has no husband, and uses a wooden substitute as a spouse.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

118 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 118 traditions: Yemen, Dinka, Atuot, Nuer, Sanye (Aweer), Oromo (Galla), Konso, Sidamo, Darasa, Bussa (Bassa), Kambata, Guji, Yoruba; incl Ife), Nupe, Bini (Edo), Engenni, Chamba, Dakka, Kukuruku, Kru: Kru proper, Sapo (Sapã), Grebo, Kran (Krahn, Guere-Krahn; incl. Putu, Tchien), Bete, Neyo, Wobe, Devoin (Dey), Belle (Kuwaa), Bassa, Sikon, Ewe, Songhai, Northern Gur (Oti-Volta): Mamprussi, Dagomba, Dagari (Dagara; incl Lodaga), Bassari, Mosi, Nankanse, Konkomba, Moba; Ditammari, Nyende, Bulsa (pl Builsa, Bulo), Akan, Ashanti, Akwapim; Ga (Accra), Kra, Twi (Chwi, Chi), Fula (Fulbe, Fulani, Pular), Burmese, Intha, Chin-Naga: Ao, Mao, Sema, Zeme, Kolren, Kom, Lhota, Rengma, Angami, Kabui, Tangkhul, Koirenf, Basques, France, Germans: North (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pommern, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen, Brandenburg, Rügen, Vepsians, Western Ukrainians, Mansi, Eastern Khanty (Ostyaks), Nenets, Kets, Reindeer Koryak, Maritime Koryak (Alyutor), Forest (Upper Kolyma) Yukaghir, Chukchi, Asiatic Eskimo (Sirenek, Naukan, Chaplino), Aleuts, Central Yupik, Chugach, Inland Tlingit, Tahltan, Denaina, Ingalik (Der Hit’an), Koyukon, Tanana, Bering Strait Inupiat (incl. King Island), North Alaskan Inupiat, Mackenzie Delta, Copper, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw), Bella Coola (Nuxalk), Lenape (Delaware), Western Ojibwa (Chippewa), Eastern Ojibwa (Missisauga, Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario), Northern Ojibwa (=Severn Ojibwa, Sandy Lake Cree), Eastern Cree, Montagnais, Sauk (Sak, Mesquakie), Fox, Kickapoo, Miami, Illini, Blackfoot, Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Arapaho, Osage, Arikara, Pawnee, Kiowa Apache, Gros Ventre, Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwa, Assiniboine, Crow, Hidatsa, Chilkotin, Shuswap, Comox, Pentlatch, Nez Perce, Quinault, Tillamook, Oregon Athabaskans: Lower Umpqua, Tututni (incl Joshua), Upper Coquille, Galice, Tolowa, Coos, Okanagon, Sanpoil, Hupa, Chilula, Pomo, Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov, Kawaiisu, Mono (Monache), Owens Valley Paiute, Northern Paiute (=Paviotso), Northern Shoshone, Western Shoshone, Gosiute, Eastern Shoshone, Upland Yuma: Walapai, Havasupai, Yavapai, Ute, Southern Paiute, Chemehuevi, Serrano, Navajo, Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Western Apache (White Mountain, San Carlos), Western Keres (Acoma, Laguna), Eastern Keres (Cochiti, Sia, San Felipe, Santo Domingo, Santa Ana, Paguate, Seama), Lipan, Warao, Colorado (Tsachila), Nivakle (=Chulupi, Ashluslay, Ajlujlay), Northern and Southern Tehuelche, Selknam, Yamana (Yaghan), Alacaluf, Kono (=Kone), Wai, Kodiak, Upper Chinook: Wasco, Wishram, Clackamas, Kathlamet, Matses (Mayoruna), Eastern Ukrainians, Northern Ukrainians, Itelmen, Sierra Leone, Greenland, Yemen, China, Russian Federation, Halkomelem (Snaymuk)

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