Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

E9M — The magical wife – the bear.

31 Myths, legends and folktales
31 Unique narratives for motif E9M
16 Cultures & traditions where E9M is told
21 Sub-motifs of motif E9M
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

A man marries a bear (white or grizzly) that takes the form of a woman, or a woman who takes the form of a bear.

Berezkin category: The origins of people and culture

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 5, Origin of human beings, ethnic groups, etiology of human anatomy, strange body configuration, ways of behavior, marriages before the establishment of the present norms.

E9 has 21 other sub-motifs

Related

E9.  The character notices that someone is running the house in his absence and catches the person doing so by surprise.
E9a.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a fox.
E9aa.  A man searches for a missing woman, who is a fox by nature, and comes to the burrow where she has hidden. Various bird or animal women come out of the burrow and offer themselves in place of the fox. Then they let him inside.
E9b.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of an elephant (elephant tusk).
E9c.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a large hoofed mammal (buffalo, antelope, moose, etc.).
E9d.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a dog or puppy (wolf cub).
E9e.  An animal or object received by a young man from supernatural beings as a reward for his kindness, upon the young man's return home (to earth), turns into a girl.
E9f.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a parrot.
E9g.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a vulture.
E9h.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a dove.
E9i1.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) takes the form of a swan.
E9i2.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper, adopted daughter) takes the form of a duck.
E9i3.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) has the image of a goose.
E9i4.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife, helper) takes the form of a crane.
e9i5.  Before meeting the hero, his wife takes the form of a snail.
E9j.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife) has the image of a monkey, or the man hides the woman and pretends that the mistress is a monkey.
e9j1.  Humans are considered descendants of monkeys.
E9k.  The husband or wife is the embodiment of honey or a human bee.
E9l.  Before meeting the hero, his beloved (wife) has the image of a mouse (rarely: a rat).
E9m.  A man marries a bear (white or grizzly) that takes the form of a woman, or a woman who takes the form of a bear.
E9n.  A man marries a female seal, seal or dolphin that has taken the form of a woman and lives with her among people.
E9o.  A man marries a woman who has the appearance of a frog or toad.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of E9’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
K27N3C299.66%The hero's father-in-law, the bear, sets him difficult tasks and trials.
M19099.66%The beaver carries the porcupine across a water barrier. Usually, he throws it into the water or leaves it on an island.
M53E99.66%A character (always a raven) kills a whale and points others to imaginary signs that whale meat is not suitable for food. People believe and all the meat goes to the deceiver.
K54A99.27%A man and a friendly giant live together. The friendly giant fights another giant and asks the man for help. The help consists of the man damaging the enemy's legs.
M29A199.00%In three or more different episodes related to deception, absurd, obscene or anti-social behavior the protagonist is raven (crow)
M46E98.75%They (promise to) give a child the Sun (and or the Moon) to play with
B10198.66%Angry at the birch tree, the character beats or cuts it, leaving stripes on the bark that remain to this day.
K32C98.44%The deceiver takes the place of the real wife, and the real wife becomes an owl. See motif K32.
M12398.44%A bird of prey or scavenger (raven, owl, hawk, coyote) marries (or attempts to marry) a partner who (or whose brothers) are geese or other waterfowl. The marriage is disrupted or proves unsuccessful.
M61A198.44%The character (always a raven) provokes a seagull to quarrel with another bird, telling each one that the other was hostile or offensive towards her.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

16 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 16 traditions: Chukchi, Central Yupik, Upper Tanana (Nebesna), Tanacross, Han, Tutchone, Tagish, Tahltan, Athna, Bering Strait Inupiat (incl. King Island), North Alaskan Inupiat, Mackenzie Delta, Iglulik, Tsimshian, Bella Coola (Nuxalk), Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Scythians, Scythe

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