Berezkin Analytical Catalogue · Motif

A38D — The sun damages the cloak.

28 Myths, legends and folktales
28 Unique narratives for motif A38D
17 Cultures & traditions where A38D is told
4 Sub-motifs of motif A38D
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Source data for narratives and traditions is drawn from Berezkin’s Analytical Catalogue. If you use this data, please acknowledge and link to it: Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.

Summary of motif

Overview

Because the Sun has harmed the character (ruined or burned his cloak, the fur on his skin, etc.), he catches it in a trap or kills it.

Berezkin category: The Sun and Moon

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part of group 1, Sun and Moon.

A38 has 4 other sub-motifs

Related

A38.  The sun falls into a snare, a trap, and finds itself tied by a rope.
A38a.  The sun is caught in a loop made of a woman's pubic hair.
A38b.  The sun gets caught in a trap. Only a mouse or other small animal manages to gnaw through the trap and free the sun.
A38c.  The Sun exchanges a cape made of animal or bird skins with a boy or girl, or spoils it. As a result, the boy or girl raises their status or takes revenge on the Sun.
A38d.  Because the Sun has harmed the character (ruined or burned his cloak, the fur on his skin, etc.), he catches it in a trap or kills it.

🌐 See a combined distribution map for all of A38’s motifs

Top 10 motifs with similar dispersal patterns

Phylogeny
MotifSimilarityMotif summary
I22H99.83%The character must jump over a gap (abyss) beneath his feet, which alternately widens and narrows, or a river whose banks converge and diverge.
M8099.71%The character insults a partridge bird, kills or offends its chickens; the partridge suddenly takes off in front of the offender, he falls (usually into a lake or river).
D4N99.44%A boy or (among the KutenΓ©) a woman cries, demanding the absent elements - summer, fire, rain. See motif D4A (demand for summer).
M5399.19%The character invites others to gather around him, focusing on an activity (usually dancing with their eyes closed or lowered), and then kills the crowd (usually one at a time).
J19B99.01%An evil spirit kills a woman by burning through her body.
F6898.02%A woman pretends to be dead or actually dies. Her (former) lover comes to her grave. She goes with him, trying to avoid exposure, puts on men's clothes, but is eventually recognised.
M29C98.02%See the motives in square brackets.
M6997.51%character is attracted by the inside of a large animal's skull (small animals or insects are dancing or feasting inside, or eating some meat); he sticks his head inside , it gets stuck.
A38C97.01%The Sun exchanges a cape made of animal or bird skins with a boy or girl, or spoils it. As a result, the boy or girl raises their status or takes revenge on the Sun.
L1A96.66%A young woman turns into a bear (in Asia, a tigress) and attacks her close relatives or husband.

See the 100 most similar distributions →

Map of motif dispersal

Distribution

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Traditions

17 recorded

This motif has been recorded in 17 traditions: Western Ojibwa (Chippewa), Eastern Ojibwa (Missisauga, Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario), Northern Ojibwa (=Severn Ojibwa, Sandy Lake Cree), Eastern Cree, Attikamek, Menominee, Winnebago, Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwa, Owens Valley Paiute, Northern Paiute (=Paviotso), Northern Shoshone, Western Shoshone, Gosiute, Panamint, Eastern Shoshone, Ute, Southern Paiute

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